{ "slug": "grade8", "data": [ { "id": 1, "kana": "郊", "word": "郊外", "gloss": "suburb", "reading": "こうがい", "meaning": "outskirts; suburbs" }, { "id": 2, "kana": "畳", "word": "四畳半", "gloss": "four and a half tatami mats", "reading": "よじょうはん", "meaning": "tatami mat; counter for tatami mats" }, { "id": 3, "kana": "赴", "word": "赴任", "gloss": "moving to a different location to start a new job", "reading": "ふにん", "meaning": "proceed; get" }, { "id": 4, "kana": "歓", "word": "歓迎", "gloss": "welcome", "reading": "かんげい", "meaning": "delight; joy" }, { "id": 5, "kana": "唯", "word": "唯一", "gloss": "only", "reading": "ゆいいつ", "meaning": "solely; only" }, { "id": 6, "kana": "稚", "word": "幼稚園", "gloss": "kindergarten", "reading": "ようちえん", "meaning": "immature; young" }, { "id": 7, "kana": "怪", "word": "妖怪", "gloss": "supernatural creature; yōkai", "reading": "ようかい", "meaning": "suspicious; mystery" }, { "id": 8, "kana": "脚", "word": "脚本", "gloss": "script", "reading": "きゃくほん", "meaning": "leg" }, { "id": 9, "kana": "勘", "word": "勘定", "gloss": "calculation", "reading": "かんじょう", "meaning": "intuition; perception" }, { "id": 10, "kana": "逃", "word": "逃走", "gloss": "flight", "reading": "とうそう", "meaning": "escape; flee" }, { "id": 11, "kana": "詰", "word": "大詰め", "gloss": "final scene", "reading": "おおづめ", "meaning": "packed; close" }, { "id": 12, "kana": "撮", "word": "撮影", "gloss": "photography (still or motion)", "reading": "さつえい", "meaning": "snapshot; take pictures" }, { "id": 13, "kana": "羨", "word": "羨ましい", "gloss": "envious", "reading": "うらやましい", "meaning": "envious; be jealous" }, { "id": 14, "kana": "雄", "word": "英雄", "gloss": "hero", "reading": "えいゆう", "meaning": "masculine; male" }, { "id": 15, "kana": "寂", "word": "静寂", "gloss": "silence", "reading": "せいじゃく", "meaning": "loneliness; quietly" }, { "id": 16, "kana": "突", "word": "衝突", "gloss": "collision", "reading": "しょうとつ", "meaning": "stab; protruding" }, { "id": 17, "kana": "慌", "word": "慌てる", "gloss": "to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised)", "reading": "あわてる", "meaning": "panic; fluster" }, { "id": 18, "kana": "握", "word": "握手", "gloss": "handshake", "reading": "あくしゅ", "meaning": "grip; hold" }, { "id": 19, "kana": "股", "word": "股", "gloss": "groin", "reading": "また", "meaning": "thigh; crotch" }, { "id": 20, "kana": "封", "word": "完封", "gloss": "total blockage", "reading": "かんぷう", "meaning": "seal; closing" }, { "id": 21, "kana": "貼", "word": "貼る", "gloss": "to stick", "reading": "はる", "meaning": "stick; paste" }, { "id": 22, "kana": "薦", "word": "推薦", "gloss": "recommendation", "reading": "すいせん", "meaning": "recommend; mat" }, { "id": 23, "kana": "簿", "word": "名簿", "gloss": "register of names", "reading": "めいぼ", "meaning": "register; record book" }, { "id": 24, "kana": "欄", "word": "本欄", "gloss": "this column", "reading": "ほんらん", "meaning": "column; handrail" }, { "id": 25, "kana": "誓", "word": "誓って", "gloss": "certainly; on my word", "reading": "ちかって", "meaning": "vow; swear" }, { "id": 26, "kana": "稿", "word": "原稿", "gloss": "manuscript", "reading": "げんこう", "meaning": "draft; copy" }, { "id": 27, "kana": "棋", "word": "将棋", "gloss": "shogi", "reading": "しょうぎ", "meaning": "chess piece; Japanese chess" }, { "id": 28, "kana": "箇", "word": "箇所", "gloss": "place", "reading": "かしょ", "meaning": "counter for articles" }, { "id": 29, "kana": "啓", "word": "啓発", "gloss": "enlightenment", "reading": "けいはつ", "meaning": "disclose; open" }, { "id": 30, "kana": "携", "word": "連携", "gloss": "cooperation", "reading": "れんけい", "meaning": "portable; carry (in hand)" }, { "id": 31, "kana": "阻", "word": "阻止", "gloss": "obstruction", "reading": "そし", "meaning": "thwart; separate from" }, { "id": 32, "kana": "租", "word": "租税", "gloss": "taxes", "reading": "そぜい", "meaning": "tax" }, { "id": 33, "kana": "喚", "word": "喚問", "gloss": "summons", "reading": "かんもん", "meaning": "yell; cry" }, { "id": 34, "kana": "冠", "word": "栄冠", "gloss": "crown of victory", "reading": "えいかん", "meaning": "crown; best" }, { "id": 35, "kana": "奉", "word": "奉仕", "gloss": "service", "reading": "ほうし", "meaning": "observance; offer" }, { "id": 36, "kana": "峰", "word": "最高峰", "gloss": "highest peak", "reading": "さいこうほう", "meaning": "summit; peak" }, { "id": 37, "kana": "紳", "word": "紳士", "gloss": "gentleman", "reading": "しんし", "meaning": "gentleman" }, { "id": 38, "kana": "浸", "word": "浸透", "gloss": "permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.)", "reading": "しんとう", "meaning": "immersed; soak" }, { "id": 39, "kana": "紫", "word": "紫外線", "gloss": "ultraviolet rays", "reading": "しがいせん", "meaning": "purple; violet" }, { "id": 40, "kana": "蛍", "word": "蛍光灯", "gloss": "fluorescent lamp", "reading": "けいこうとう", "meaning": "lightning-bug; firefly" }, { "id": 41, "kana": "趣", "word": "趣旨", "gloss": "meaning", "reading": "しゅし", "meaning": "purport; gist" }, { "id": 42, "kana": "寝", "word": "寝室", "gloss": "bedroom", "reading": "しんしつ", "meaning": "lie down; sleep" }, { "id": 43, "kana": "霜", "word": "霜", "gloss": "frost", "reading": "しも", "meaning": "frost" }, { "id": 44, "kana": "傾", "word": "傾向", "gloss": "tendency", "reading": "けいこう", "meaning": "lean; incline" }, { "id": 45, "kana": "晶", "word": "液晶", "gloss": "liquid crystal", "reading": "えきしょう", "meaning": "sparkle; clear" }, { "id": 46, "kana": "捕", "word": "逮捕", "gloss": "arrest", "reading": "たいほ", "meaning": "catch; capture" }, { "id": 47, "kana": "顕", "word": "顕著", "gloss": "remarkable", "reading": "けんちょ", "meaning": "appear; existing" }, { "id": 48, "kana": "殻", "word": "吸い殻", "gloss": "cigarette end", "reading": "すいがら", "meaning": "husk; nut shell" }, { "id": 49, "kana": "占", "word": "占領", "gloss": "occupying", "reading": "せんりょう", "meaning": "occupy; fortune-telling" }, { "id": 50, "kana": "湿", "word": "湿地", "gloss": "damp ground", "reading": "しっち", "meaning": "damp; wet" }, { "id": 51, "kana": "舗", "word": "店舗", "gloss": "shop", "reading": "てんぽ", "meaning": "shop; store" }, { "id": 52, "kana": "燥", "word": "乾燥", "gloss": "dryness", "reading": "かんそう", "meaning": "parch; dry up" }, { "id": 53, "kana": "枯", "word": "枯れる", "gloss": "to wither (of a plant)", "reading": "かれる", "meaning": "wither; die" }, { "id": 54, "kana": "眠", "word": "睡眠", "gloss": "sleep", "reading": "すいみん", "meaning": "sleep" }, { "id": 55, "kana": "潜", "word": "潜在", "gloss": "potentiality", "reading": "せんざい", "meaning": "submerge; conceal" }, { "id": 56, "kana": "耐", "word": "耐える", "gloss": "to bear", "reading": "たえる", "meaning": "-proof; enduring" }, { "id": 57, "kana": "緩", "word": "緩和", "gloss": "relief", "reading": "かんわ", "meaning": "slacken; loosen" }, { "id": 58, "kana": "零", "word": "零時", "gloss": "midnight (00:00)", "reading": "れいじ", "meaning": "zero; spill" }, { "id": 59, "kana": "排", "word": "排除", "gloss": "exclusion", "reading": "はいじょ", "meaning": "repudiate; exclude" }, { "id": 60, "kana": "軟", "word": "柔軟", "gloss": "flexible", "reading": "じゅうなん", "meaning": "soft" }, { "id": 61, "kana": "狙", "word": "狙い", "gloss": "aim (of a gun, bow, etc.)", "reading": "ねらい", "meaning": "aim at; sight" }, { "id": 62, "kana": "須", "word": "必須", "gloss": "indispensable", "reading": "ひっす", "meaning": "ought; by all means" }, { "id": 63, "kana": "硬", "word": "強硬", "gloss": "firm", "reading": "きょうこう", "meaning": "stiff; hard" }, { "id": 64, "kana": "壌", "word": "土壌", "gloss": "soil", "reading": "どじょう", "meaning": "lot; earth" }, { "id": 65, "kana": "岳", "word": "山岳", "gloss": "mountain chain", "reading": "さんがく", "meaning": "point; peak" }, { "id": 66, "kana": "搭", "word": "搭載", "gloss": "loading (on a ship)", "reading": "とうさい", "meaning": "board; load (a vehicle)" }, { "id": 67, "kana": "是", "word": "是正", "gloss": "correction", "reading": "ぜせい", "meaning": "just so; this" }, { "id": 68, "kana": "禍", "word": "コロナ禍", "gloss": "COVID-19 pandemic", "reading": "コロナか", "meaning": "calamity; misfortune" }, { "id": 69, "kana": "慶", "word": "慶事", "gloss": "happy occasion", "reading": "けいじ", "meaning": "jubilation; congratulate" }, { "id": 70, "kana": "弔", "word": "弔問", "gloss": "condolence call", "reading": "ちょうもん", "meaning": "condolences; mourning" }, { "id": 71, "kana": "遷", "word": "変遷", "gloss": "change", "reading": "へんせん", "meaning": "transition; move" }, { "id": 72, "kana": "粒", "word": "粒子", "gloss": "particle", "reading": "りゅうし", "meaning": "grains; drop" }, { "id": 73, "kana": "俊", "word": "俊足", "gloss": "swiftness of foot", "reading": "しゅんそく", "meaning": "sagacious; genius" }, { "id": 74, "kana": "猛", "word": "猛暑", "gloss": "heat wave", "reading": "もうしょ", "meaning": "fierce; rave" }, { "id": 75, "kana": "奔", "word": "奔放", "gloss": "wild", "reading": "ほんぽう", "meaning": "run; bustle" }, { "id": 76, "kana": "哀", "word": "哀悼", "gloss": "condolences", "reading": "あいとう", "meaning": "pathetic; grief" }, { "id": 77, "kana": "妄", "word": "妄想", "gloss": "delusion", "reading": "もうそう", "meaning": "delusion; unnecessarily" }, { "id": 78, "kana": "疾", "word": "疾患", "gloss": "disease", "reading": "しっかん", "meaning": "disease; swift" }, { "id": 79, "kana": "迅", "word": "迅速", "gloss": "(very) quick", "reading": "じんそく", "meaning": "swift; fast" }, { "id": 80, "kana": "鯨", "word": "捕鯨", "gloss": "whaling", "reading": "ほげい", "meaning": "whale" }, { "id": 81, "kana": "篤", "word": "危篤", "gloss": "critical condition", "reading": "きとく", "meaning": "fervent; kind" }, { "id": 82, "kana": "肖", "word": "肖像", "gloss": "portrait", "reading": "しょうぞう", "meaning": "resemblance" }, { "id": 83, "kana": "彰", "word": "表彰", "gloss": "(official) commendation", "reading": "ひょうしょう", "meaning": "make evident; honor" }, { "id": 84, "kana": "免", "word": "免許", "gloss": "license", "reading": "めんきょ", "meaning": "excuse; dismissal" }, { "id": 85, "kana": "雌", "word": "雌", "gloss": "female (animal, plant)", "reading": "めす", "meaning": "feminine; female" }, { "id": 86, "kana": "浄", "word": "浄化", "gloss": "purification", "reading": "じょうか", "meaning": "clean; purify" }, { "id": 87, "kana": "没", "word": "戦没", "gloss": "death in battle", "reading": "せんぼつ", "meaning": "drown; sink" }, { "id": 88, "kana": "兼", "word": "兼務", "gloss": "serving concurrently as", "reading": "けんむ", "meaning": "concurrently; and" }, { "id": 89, "kana": "霧", "word": "霧雨", "gloss": "drizzle", "reading": "きりさめ", "meaning": "fog; mist" }, { "id": 90, "kana": "秩", "word": "秩序", "gloss": "order", "reading": "ちつじょ", "meaning": "regularity; salary" }, { "id": 91, "kana": "妥", "word": "妥協", "gloss": "compromise", "reading": "だきょう", "meaning": "suitable; settle" }, { "id": 92, "kana": "憾", "word": "遺憾", "gloss": "regrettable", "reading": "いかん", "meaning": "remorse; regret" }, { "id": 93, "kana": "慈", "word": "慈善", "gloss": "charity", "reading": "じぜん", "meaning": "mercy" }, { "id": 94, "kana": "裕", "word": "余裕", "gloss": "surplus", "reading": "よゆう", "meaning": "abundant; rich" }, { "id": 95, "kana": "朴", "word": "素朴", "gloss": "simple", "reading": "そぼく", "meaning": "crude; simple" }, { "id": 96, "kana": "寛", "word": "寛容", "gloss": "tolerance", "reading": "かんよう", "meaning": "tolerant; leniency" }, { "id": 97, "kana": "煩", "word": "煩雑", "gloss": "complex", "reading": "はんざつ", "meaning": "anxiety; trouble" }, { "id": 98, "kana": "惧", "word": "危惧", "gloss": "apprehension", "reading": "きぐ", "meaning": "fear; be afraid of" }, { "id": 99, "kana": "恋", "word": "恋人", "gloss": "lover", "reading": "こいびと", "meaning": "romance; in love" }, { "id": 100, "kana": "慕", "word": "慕う", "gloss": "to yearn for", "reading": "したう", "meaning": "pining; yearn for" }, { "id": 101, "kana": "妨", "word": "妨害", "gloss": "obstruction", "reading": "ぼうがい", "meaning": "disturb; prevent" }, { "id": 102, "kana": "飽", "word": "飽和", "gloss": "saturation", "reading": "ほうわ", "meaning": "sated; tired of" }, { "id": 103, "kana": "漬", "word": "漬ける", "gloss": "to soak (in)", "reading": "つける", "meaning": "pickling; soak" }, { "id": 104, "kana": "控", "word": "控える", "gloss": "to refrain; to limit oneself", "reading": "ひかえる", "meaning": "withdraw; draw in" }, { "id": 105, "kana": "娯", "word": "娯楽", "gloss": "amusement", "reading": "ごらく", "meaning": "recreation; pleasure" }, { "id": 106, "kana": "遜", "word": "謙遜", "gloss": "modesty", "reading": "けんそん", "meaning": "humble; modest" }, { "id": 107, "kana": "勧", "word": "勧告", "gloss": "advice", "reading": "かんこく", "meaning": "persuade; recommend" }, { "id": 108, "kana": "姻", "word": "婚姻", "gloss": "marriage", "reading": "こんいん", "meaning": "matrimony; marry" }, { "id": 109, "kana": "託", "word": "信託", "gloss": "trust", "reading": "しんたく", "meaning": "consign; requesting" }, { "id": 110, "kana": "鑑", "word": "鑑定", "gloss": "judgement", "reading": "かんてい", "meaning": "examine; model" }, { "id": 111, "kana": "寧", "word": "丁寧", "gloss": "polite", "reading": "ていねい", "meaning": "peaceful; careful" }, { "id": 112, "kana": "爽", "word": "爽快", "gloss": "refreshing", "reading": "そうかい", "meaning": "refreshing; bracing" }, { "id": 113, "kana": "竜", "word": "恐竜", "gloss": "dinosaur", "reading": "きょうりゅう", "meaning": "dragon; imperial" }, { "id": 114, "kana": "仙", "word": "仙人", "gloss": "hermit; immortal sage", "reading": "せんにん", "meaning": "hermit; wizard" }, { "id": 115, "kana": "滴", "word": "点滴", "gloss": "intravenous drip", "reading": "てんてき", "meaning": "drip; drop" }, { "id": 116, "kana": "淡", "word": "淡水", "gloss": "fresh water", "reading": "たんすい", "meaning": "thin; faint" }, { "id": 117, "kana": "華", "word": "豪華", "gloss": "extravagant", "reading": "ごうか", "meaning": "splendor; flower" }, { "id": 118, "kana": "煮", "word": "煮る", "gloss": "to boil", "reading": "にる", "meaning": "boil; cook" }, { "id": 119, "kana": "髄", "word": "骨髄", "gloss": "bone marrow", "reading": "こつずい", "meaning": "marrow; pith" }, { "id": 120, "kana": "裂", "word": "分裂", "gloss": "split", "reading": "ぶんれつ", "meaning": "split; rend" }, { "id": 121, "kana": "傘", "word": "傘下", "gloss": "affiliated with", "reading": "さんか", "meaning": "umbrella" }, { "id": 122, "kana": "鈴", "word": "風鈴", "gloss": "wind chime", "reading": "ふうりん", "meaning": "small bell; buzzer" }, { "id": 123, "kana": "豚", "word": "豚肉", "gloss": "pork", "reading": "ぶたにく", "meaning": "pork; pig" }, { "id": 124, "kana": "購", "word": "購入", "gloss": "purchase", "reading": "こうにゅう", "meaning": "subscription; buy" }, { "id": 125, "kana": "廉", "word": "廉売", "gloss": "bargain sale", "reading": "れんばい", "meaning": "bargain; reason" }, { "id": 126, "kana": "剣", "word": "剣道", "gloss": "kendo", "reading": "けんどう", "meaning": "sabre; sword" }, { "id": 127, "kana": "摯", "word": "真摯", "gloss": "sincere", "reading": "しんし", "meaning": "sincere; earnest" }, { "id": 128, "kana": "践", "word": "実践", "gloss": "practice", "reading": "じっせん", "meaning": "tread; step on" }, { "id": 129, "kana": "慎", "word": "慎重", "gloss": "careful", "reading": "しんちょう", "meaning": "humility; be careful" }, { "id": 130, "kana": "抽", "word": "抽選", "gloss": "lottery", "reading": "ちゅうせん", "meaning": "pluck; pull" }, { "id": 131, "kana": "概", "word": "概算", "gloss": "approximation", "reading": "がいさん", "meaning": "outline; condition" }, { "id": 132, "kana": "伴", "word": "伴奏", "gloss": "accompaniment", "reading": "ばんそう", "meaning": "consort; accompany" }, { "id": 133, "kana": "涯", "word": "生涯", "gloss": "lifetime", "reading": "しょうがい", "meaning": "limit; shore" }, { "id": 134, "kana": "匿", "word": "匿名", "gloss": "anonymity", "reading": "とくめい", "meaning": "hide; shelter" }, { "id": 135, "kana": "曖", "word": "曖昧", "gloss": "vague", "reading": "あいまい", "meaning": "dark; not clear" }, { "id": 136, "kana": "昧", "word": "曖昧", "gloss": "vague", "reading": "あいまい", "meaning": "dark; foolish" }, { "id": 137, "kana": "遡", "word": "遡る", "gloss": "to go upstream", "reading": "さかのぼる", "meaning": "go upstream; retrace the past" }, { "id": 138, "kana": "翻", "word": "翻訳", "gloss": "translation", "reading": "ほんやく", "meaning": "flip; turn over" }, { "id": 139, "kana": "憩", "word": "休憩", "gloss": "rest", "reading": "きゅうけい", "meaning": "recess; rest" }, { "id": 140, "kana": "憶", "word": "記憶", "gloss": "memory", "reading": "きおく", "meaning": "recollection; think" }, { "id": 141, "kana": "錠", "word": "手錠", "gloss": "handcuffs", "reading": "てじょう", "meaning": "lock; fetters" }, { "id": 142, "kana": "眉", "word": "眉毛", "gloss": "eyebrow", "reading": "まゆげ", "meaning": "eyebrow" }, { "id": 143, "kana": "替", "word": "交替", "gloss": "taking turns; replacement", "reading": "こうたい", "meaning": "exchange; spare" }, { "id": 144, "kana": "鎖", "word": "閉鎖", "gloss": "closing", "reading": "へいさ", "meaning": "chain; irons" }, { "id": 145, "kana": "憧", "word": "憧れ", "gloss": "yearning", "reading": "あこがれ", "meaning": "yearn after; long for" }, { "id": 146, "kana": "床", "word": "臨床", "gloss": "clinical (e.g. pathology, training, trial)", "reading": "りんしょう", "meaning": "bed; counter for beds" }, { "id": 147, "kana": "潰", "word": "潰す", "gloss": "to smash", "reading": "つぶす", "meaning": "crush; smash" }, { "id": 148, "kana": "滑", "word": "滑走", "gloss": "gliding", "reading": "かっそう", "meaning": "slippery; slide" }, { "id": 149, "kana": "邪", "word": "風邪", "gloss": "(common) cold", "reading": "かぜ", "meaning": "wicked; injustice" }, { "id": 150, "kana": "叫", "word": "叫ぶ", "gloss": "to shout", "reading": "さけぶ", "meaning": "shout; exclaim" }, { "id": 151, "kana": "巾", "word": "布巾", "gloss": "dish towel", "reading": "ふきん", "meaning": "towel; hanging scroll" }, { "id": 152, "kana": "呂", "word": "風呂", "gloss": "bath", "reading": "ふろ", "meaning": "used in phonetic compounds" }, { "id": 153, "kana": "湧", "word": "湧水", "gloss": "welling of water", "reading": "ゆうすい", "meaning": "well up; gush" }, { "id": 154, "kana": "雰", "word": "雰囲気", "gloss": "atmosphere", "reading": "ふんいき", "meaning": "atmosphere; fog" }, { "id": 155, "kana": "既", "word": "既に", "gloss": "already", "reading": "すでに", "meaning": "previously; already" }, { "id": 156, "kana": "挨", "word": "挨拶", "gloss": "greeting", "reading": "あいさつ", "meaning": "approach; draw near" }, { "id": 157, "kana": "拶", "word": "挨拶", "gloss": "greeting", "reading": "あいさつ", "meaning": "draw close (as in greeting)" }, { "id": 158, "kana": "避", "word": "避難", "gloss": "taking refuge", "reading": "ひなん", "meaning": "evade; avoid" }, { "id": 159, "kana": "催", "word": "開催", "gloss": "holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.)", "reading": "かいさい", "meaning": "sponsor; hold (a meeting)" }, { "id": 160, "kana": "軌", "word": "軌道", "gloss": "orbit", "reading": "きどう", "meaning": "rut; wheel" }, { "id": 161, "kana": "殿", "word": "殿下", "gloss": "Your Highness", "reading": "でんか", "meaning": "Mr.; hall" }, { "id": 162, "kana": "宛", "word": "宛名", "gloss": "name and address (on an envelope, etc.)", "reading": "あてな", "meaning": "address; just like" }, { "id": 163, "kana": "罵", "word": "罵る", "gloss": "to abuse (verbally)", "reading": "ののしる", "meaning": "abuse; insult" }, { "id": 164, "kana": "儀", "word": "葬儀", "gloss": "funeral", "reading": "そうぎ", "meaning": "ceremony; rule" }, { "id": 165, "kana": "滅", "word": "絶滅", "gloss": "extinction", "reading": "ぜつめつ", "meaning": "destroy; ruin" }, { "id": 166, "kana": "肌", "word": "肌着", "gloss": "underwear", "reading": "はだぎ", "meaning": "texture; skin" }, { "id": 167, "kana": "縫", "word": "縫製", "gloss": "sewing (by machine)", "reading": "ほうせい", "meaning": "sew; stitch" }, { "id": 168, "kana": "炊", "word": "炊飯器", "gloss": "rice cooker", "reading": "すいはんき", "meaning": "cook; boil" }, { "id": 169, "kana": "餅", "word": "煎餅", "gloss": "(Japanese) rice cracker", "reading": "せんべい", "meaning": "mochi rice cake" }, { "id": 170, "kana": "壁", "word": "障壁", "gloss": "enclosing wall", "reading": "しょうへき", "meaning": "wall; lining (stomach)" }, { "id": 171, "kana": "吐", "word": "吐き気", "gloss": "nausea", "reading": "はきけ", "meaning": "spit; vomit" }, { "id": 172, "kana": "穫", "word": "収穫", "gloss": "harvest", "reading": "しゅうかく", "meaning": "harvest; reap" }, { "id": 173, "kana": "𠮟", "word": "𠮟る", "gloss": "to scold", "reading": "しかる", "meaning": "scold; reprove" }, { "id": 174, "kana": "痩", "word": "痩身", "gloss": "slim figure", "reading": "そうしん", "meaning": "get thin" }, { "id": 175, "kana": "伺", "word": "伺う", "gloss": "to call on someone", "reading": "うかがう", "meaning": "pay respects; visit" }, { "id": 176, "kana": "賓", "word": "迎賓館", "gloss": "reception hall (esp. for visiting state dignitaries)", "reading": "げいひんかん", "meaning": "V.I.P.; guest" }, { "id": 177, "kana": "為", "word": "行為", "gloss": "act", "reading": "こうい", "meaning": "do; change" }, { "id": 178, "kana": "謙", "word": "謙虚", "gloss": "modest", "reading": "けんきょ", "meaning": "self-effacing; humble oneself" }, { "id": 179, "kana": "譲", "word": "譲歩", "gloss": "concession", "reading": "じょうほ", "meaning": "yield; transfer" }, { "id": 180, "kana": "芳", "word": "芳香", "gloss": "perfume", "reading": "ほうこう", "meaning": "perfume; balmy" }, { "id": 181, "kana": "御", "word": "防御", "gloss": "defense", "reading": "ぼうぎょ", "meaning": "honorable; manipulate" }, { "id": 182, "kana": "愚", "word": "愚痴", "gloss": "idle complaint", "reading": "ぐち", "meaning": "foolish; folly" }, { "id": 183, "kana": "弊", "word": "弊害", "gloss": "harmful effect", "reading": "へいがい", "meaning": "abuse; evil" }, { "id": 184, "kana": "拙", "word": "拙速", "gloss": "rough-and-ready", "reading": "せっそく", "meaning": "bungling; clumsy" }, { "id": 185, "kana": "粗", "word": "粗末", "gloss": "crude", "reading": "そまつ", "meaning": "coarse; rough" }, { "id": 186, "kana": "鍋", "word": "鍋", "gloss": "pot; pan", "reading": "なべ", "meaning": "pot; pan" }, { "id": 187, "kana": "盆", "word": "盆栽", "gloss": "bonsai", "reading": "ぼんさい", "meaning": "basin; lantern festival" }, { "id": 188, "kana": "諧", "word": "俳諧", "gloss": "haikai (collective name for haiku, haibun, haiga, senryū, etc.)", "reading": "はいかい", "meaning": "harmony" }, { "id": 189, "kana": "診", "word": "診断", "gloss": "diagnosis", "reading": "しんだん", "meaning": "examine; diagnose" }, { "id": 190, "kana": "陳", "word": "陳述", "gloss": "statement", "reading": "ちんじゅつ", "meaning": "exhibit; state" }, { "id": 191, "kana": "酪", "word": "酪農", "gloss": "dairy farming", "reading": "らくのう", "meaning": "dairy products; whey" }, { "id": 192, "kana": "慨", "word": "感慨", "gloss": "deep emotion", "reading": "かんがい", "meaning": "rue; be sad" }, { "id": 193, "kana": "祉", "word": "福祉", "gloss": "welfare", "reading": "ふくし", "meaning": "welfare; happiness" }, { "id": 194, "kana": "倫", "word": "倫理", "gloss": "ethics", "reading": "りんり", "meaning": "ethics; companion" }, { "id": 195, "kana": "諮", "word": "諮問", "gloss": "consultation", "reading": "しもん", "meaning": "consult with" }, { "id": 196, "kana": "執", "word": "執行部", "gloss": "(the) executive", "reading": "しっこうぶ", "meaning": "tenacious; take hold" }, { "id": 197, "kana": "鐘", "word": "警鐘", "gloss": "alarm bell", "reading": "けいしょう", "meaning": "bell; gong" }, { "id": 198, "kana": "鋳", "word": "鋳型", "gloss": "mold", "reading": "いがた", "meaning": "casting; mint" }, { "id": 199, "kana": "哲", "word": "哲学", "gloss": "philosophy", "reading": "てつがく", "meaning": "philosophy; clear" }, { "id": 200, "kana": "遭", "word": "遭難", "gloss": "(meeting with) disaster", "reading": "そうなん", "meaning": "encounter; meet" }, { "id": 201, "kana": "汁", "word": "果汁", "gloss": "fruit juice", "reading": "かじゅう", "meaning": "soup; juice" }, { "id": 202, "kana": "渋", "word": "渋滞", "gloss": "(traffic) congestion", "reading": "じゅうたい", "meaning": "astringent; hesitate" }, { "id": 203, "kana": "渉", "word": "交渉", "gloss": "negotiations", "reading": "こうしょう", "meaning": "ford; go cross" }, { "id": 204, "kana": "衡", "word": "不均衡", "gloss": "imbalance", "reading": "ふきんこう", "meaning": "equilibrium; measuring rod" }, { "id": 205, "kana": "享", "word": "享受", "gloss": "enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.)", "reading": "きょうじゅ", "meaning": "enjoy; receive" }, { "id": 206, "kana": "弧", "word": "括弧", "gloss": "brackets", "reading": "かっこ", "meaning": "arc; arch" }, { "id": 207, "kana": "膳", "word": "膳", "gloss": "small dining table (usu. for a single person)", "reading": "ぜん", "meaning": "small low table; tray" }, { "id": 208, "kana": "藻", "word": "海藻", "gloss": "seaweed", "reading": "かいそう", "meaning": "seaweed; duckweed" }, { "id": 209, "kana": "旬", "word": "下旬", "gloss": "last ten or eleven days of a month", "reading": "げじゅん", "meaning": "ten-day period; season" }, { "id": 210, "kana": "醸", "word": "醸成", "gloss": "fostering; bringing about", "reading": "じょうせい", "meaning": "brew; cause" }, { "id": 211, "kana": "蜜", "word": "蜂蜜", "gloss": "honey", "reading": "はちみつ", "meaning": "honey; nectar" }, { "id": 212, "kana": "麺", "word": "麺", "gloss": "noodles", "reading": "めん", "meaning": "noodles; wheat flour" }, { "id": 213, "kana": "煎", "word": "煎餅", "gloss": "(Japanese) rice cracker", "reading": "せんべい", "meaning": "broil; parch" }, { "id": 214, "kana": "臼", "word": "臼歯", "gloss": "molar (tooth)", "reading": "きゅうし", "meaning": "mortar" }, { "id": 215, "kana": "充", "word": "充実", "gloss": "fullness", "reading": "じゅうじつ", "meaning": "allot; fill" }, { "id": 216, "kana": "塡", "word": "充塡", "gloss": "filling (up)", "reading": "じゅうてん", "meaning": "fill in; fill up" }, { "id": 217, "kana": "佳", "word": "佳作", "gloss": "fine (piece of) work", "reading": "かさく", "meaning": "excellent; beautiful" }, { "id": 218, "kana": "凹", "word": "凹面", "gloss": "concave surface", "reading": "おうめん", "meaning": "concave; hollow" }, { "id": 219, "kana": "凸", "word": "凸面", "gloss": "convex surface", "reading": "とつめん", "meaning": "convex; beetle brow" }, { "id": 220, "kana": "募", "word": "応募", "gloss": "application", "reading": "おうぼ", "meaning": "recruit; campaign" }, { "id": 221, "kana": "膜", "word": "網膜", "gloss": "retina", "reading": "もうまく", "meaning": "membrane" }, { "id": 222, "kana": "剰", "word": "過剰", "gloss": "excess", "reading": "かじょう", "meaning": "surplus; besides" }, { "id": 223, "kana": "剛", "word": "剛健", "gloss": "strong and sturdy", "reading": "ごうけん", "meaning": "sturdy; strength" }, { "id": 224, "kana": "剤", "word": "薬剤", "gloss": "medicine; pharmaceutical preparation", "reading": "やくざい", "meaning": "dose; medicine" }, { "id": 225, "kana": "巨", "word": "巨人", "gloss": "giant", "reading": "きょじん", "meaning": "gigantic; big" }, { "id": 226, "kana": "孤", "word": "孤児", "gloss": "orphan", "reading": "こじ", "meaning": "orphan; alone" }, { "id": 227, "kana": "膨", "word": "膨大", "gloss": "huge", "reading": "ぼうだい", "meaning": "swell; get fat" }, { "id": 228, "kana": "謎", "word": "謎々", "gloss": "riddle", "reading": "なぞなぞ", "meaning": "riddle; puzzle" }, { "id": 229, "kana": "栽", "word": "栽培", "gloss": "cultivation", "reading": "さいばい", "meaning": "plantation; planting" }, { "id": 230, "kana": "培", "word": "栽培", "gloss": "cultivation", "reading": "さいばい", "meaning": "cultivate; foster" }, { "id": 231, "kana": "凝", "word": "凝縮", "gloss": "condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.)", "reading": "ぎょうしゅく", "meaning": "congeal; freeze" }, { "id": 232, "kana": "溶", "word": "溶岩", "gloss": "lava", "reading": "ようがん", "meaning": "melt; dissolve" }, { "id": 233, "kana": "抵", "word": "抵抗", "gloss": "resistance", "reading": "ていこう", "meaning": "resist; reach" }, { "id": 234, "kana": "搬", "word": "運搬", "gloss": "transport", "reading": "うんぱん", "meaning": "conveyor; carry" }, { "id": 235, "kana": "恒", "word": "恒例", "gloss": "established practice", "reading": "こうれい", "meaning": "constancy; always" }, { "id": 236, "kana": "漆", "word": "漆", "gloss": "East Asian lacquer", "reading": "うるし", "meaning": "lacquer; varnish" }, { "id": 237, "kana": "獄", "word": "地獄", "gloss": "hell realm", "reading": "じごく", "meaning": "prison; jail" }, { "id": 238, "kana": "堆", "word": "堆肥", "gloss": "compost", "reading": "たいひ", "meaning": "piled high" }, { "id": 239, "kana": "徐", "word": "徐々に", "gloss": "gradually", "reading": "じょじょに", "meaning": "gradually; slowly" }, { "id": 240, "kana": "薪", "word": "薪", "gloss": "piece(s) of firewood (esp. chopped or split from logs)", "reading": "まき", "meaning": "fuel; firewood" }, { "id": 241, "kana": "棄", "word": "廃棄", "gloss": "disposal", "reading": "はいき", "meaning": "abandon; throw away" }, { "id": 242, "kana": "侵", "word": "侵略", "gloss": "invasion (e.g. of a country)", "reading": "しんりゃく", "meaning": "encroach; invade" }, { "id": 243, "kana": "抗", "word": "抵抗", "gloss": "resistance", "reading": "ていこう", "meaning": "confront; resist" }, { "id": 244, "kana": "頻", "word": "頻繁", "gloss": "frequent", "reading": "ひんぱん", "meaning": "repeatedly; recur" }, { "id": 245, "kana": "崩", "word": "崩壊", "gloss": "collapse", "reading": "ほうかい", "meaning": "crumble; die" }, { "id": 246, "kana": "飢", "word": "飢餓", "gloss": "starvation", "reading": "きが", "meaning": "hungry; starve" }, { "id": 247, "kana": "餓", "word": "飢餓", "gloss": "starvation", "reading": "きが", "meaning": "starve; hungry" }, { "id": 248, "kana": "吟", "word": "吟味", "gloss": "close examination", "reading": "ぎんみ", "meaning": "versify; singing" }, { "id": 249, "kana": "把", "word": "把握", "gloss": "grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.)", "reading": "はあく", "meaning": "grasp; bundle" }, { "id": 250, "kana": "致", "word": "一致", "gloss": "agreement", "reading": "いっち", "meaning": "bring about; do" }, { "id": 251, "kana": "忍", "word": "忍耐", "gloss": "endurance", "reading": "にんたい", "meaning": "endure; bear" }, { "id": 252, "kana": "扇", "word": "扇風機", "gloss": "electric fan", "reading": "せんぷうき", "meaning": "fan; folding fan" }, { "id": 253, "kana": "陣", "word": "陣営", "gloss": "camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.)", "reading": "じんえい", "meaning": "camp; battle array" }, { "id": 254, "kana": "僅", "word": "僅か", "gloss": "a little", "reading": "わずか", "meaning": "a little; only" }, { "id": 255, "kana": "嵐", "word": "嵐", "gloss": "storm", "reading": "あらし", "meaning": "storm; tempest" }, { "id": 256, "kana": "如", "word": "欠如", "gloss": "lack", "reading": "けつじょ", "meaning": "likeness; like" }, { "id": 257, "kana": "舟", "word": "小舟", "gloss": "small boat", "reading": "こぶね", "meaning": "boat; ship" }, { "id": 258, "kana": "綱", "word": "横綱", "gloss": "yokozuna (highest rank in sumo)", "reading": "よこづな", "meaning": "rope; guiding principle" }, { "id": 259, "kana": "漂", "word": "漂流", "gloss": "drifting", "reading": "ひょうりゅう", "meaning": "drift; float (on liquid)" }, { "id": 260, "kana": "浦", "word": "浦", "gloss": "inlet", "reading": "うら", "meaning": "bay; creek" }, { "id": 261, "kana": "堪", "word": "堪忍", "gloss": "patience; forbearance", "reading": "かんにん", "meaning": "withstand; endure" }, { "id": 262, "kana": "逸", "word": "逸脱", "gloss": "deviation", "reading": "いつだつ", "meaning": "deviate; idleness" }, { "id": 263, "kana": "騎", "word": "騎手", "gloss": "horseman", "reading": "きしゅ", "meaning": "ride a horse" }, { "id": 264, "kana": "惜", "word": "惜しむ", "gloss": "to spare", "reading": "おしむ", "meaning": "pity; be sparing of" }, { "id": 265, "kana": "嘲", "word": "嘲る", "gloss": "to scoff", "reading": "あざける", "meaning": "ridicule; insult" }, { "id": 266, "kana": "鎌", "word": "鎌", "gloss": "sickle", "reading": "かま", "meaning": "sickle; scythe" }, { "id": 267, "kana": "鋭", "word": "新鋭", "gloss": "young and energetic", "reading": "しんえい", "meaning": "pointed; sharpness" }, { "id": 268, "kana": "暁", "word": "暁", "gloss": "dawn", "reading": "あかつき", "meaning": "daybreak; dawn" }, { "id": 269, "kana": "俗", "word": "風俗", "gloss": "manners", "reading": "ふうぞく", "meaning": "vulgar; customs" }, { "id": 270, "kana": "悠", "word": "悠々", "gloss": "quiet", "reading": "ゆうゆう", "meaning": "permanence; distant" }, { "id": 271, "kana": "凡", "word": "凡人", "gloss": "ordinary person", "reading": "ぼんじん", "meaning": "commonplace; ordinary" }, { "id": 272, "kana": "締", "word": "取締役", "gloss": "company director", "reading": "とりしまりやく", "meaning": "tighten; tie" }, { "id": 273, "kana": "敷", "word": "敷地", "gloss": "site", "reading": "しきち", "meaning": "spread; pave" }, { "id": 274, "kana": "又", "word": "又は", "gloss": "or", "reading": "または", "meaning": "or again; furthermore" }, { "id": 275, "kana": "茂", "word": "茂る", "gloss": "to grow thickly", "reading": "しげる", "meaning": "overgrown; grow thick" }, { "id": 276, "kana": "沈", "word": "沈黙", "gloss": "silence", "reading": "ちんもく", "meaning": "sink; be submerged" }, { "id": 277, "kana": "楼", "word": "楼閣", "gloss": "multistoried building", "reading": "ろうかく", "meaning": "watchtower; lookout" }, { "id": 278, "kana": "浪", "word": "浪人", "gloss": "rōnin; masterless samurai", "reading": "ろうにん", "meaning": "wandering; waves" }, { "id": 279, "kana": "暦", "word": "西暦", "gloss": "Common Era", "reading": "せいれき", "meaning": "calendar; almanac" }, { "id": 280, "kana": "剖", "word": "解剖", "gloss": "dissection", "reading": "かいぼう", "meaning": "divide" }, { "id": 281, "kana": "屈", "word": "理屈", "gloss": "theory", "reading": "りくつ", "meaning": "yield; bend" }, { "id": 282, "kana": "衝", "word": "衝突", "gloss": "collision", "reading": "しょうとつ", "meaning": "collide; brunt" }, { "id": 283, "kana": "卓", "word": "卓球", "gloss": "table tennis", "reading": "たっきゅう", "meaning": "eminent; table" }, { "id": 284, "kana": "芝", "word": "芝居", "gloss": "play", "reading": "しばい", "meaning": "turf; lawn" }, { "id": 285, "kana": "紋", "word": "波紋", "gloss": "ripple", "reading": "はもん", "meaning": "family crest; figures" }, { "id": 286, "kana": "刑", "word": "刑事", "gloss": "(police) detective", "reading": "けいじ", "meaning": "punish; penalty" }, { "id": 287, "kana": "貌", "word": "変貌", "gloss": "transfiguration", "reading": "へんぼう", "meaning": "form; appearance" }, { "id": 288, "kana": "狭", "word": "狭い", "gloss": "narrow", "reading": "せまい", "meaning": "cramped; narrow" }, { "id": 289, "kana": "緻", "word": "緻密", "gloss": "fine (grain, workmanship, etc.)", "reading": "ちみつ", "meaning": "fine (i.e. not coarse)" }, { "id": 290, "kana": "剝", "word": "剝く", "gloss": "to peel", "reading": "むく", "meaning": "come off; peel" }, { "id": 291, "kana": "郭", "word": "輪郭", "gloss": "outline; contour", "reading": "りんかく", "meaning": "enclosure; quarters" }, { "id": 292, "kana": "嘆", "word": "嘆き", "gloss": "grief", "reading": "なげき", "meaning": "sigh; lament" }, { "id": 293, "kana": "療", "word": "医療", "gloss": "medical treatment", "reading": "いりょう", "meaning": "heal; cure" }, { "id": 294, "kana": "玄", "word": "玄関", "gloss": "entrance", "reading": "げんかん", "meaning": "mysterious; occultness" }, { "id": 295, "kana": "准", "word": "批准", "gloss": "ratification", "reading": "ひじゅん", "meaning": "associate; approve" }, { "id": 296, "kana": "墳", "word": "古墳", "gloss": "ancient burial mound", "reading": "こふん", "meaning": "tomb; mound" }, { "id": 297, "kana": "羅", "word": "網羅", "gloss": "encompassing", "reading": "もうら", "meaning": "gauze; thin silk" }, { "id": 298, "kana": "盤", "word": "基盤", "gloss": "base", "reading": "きばん", "meaning": "tray; shallow bowl" }, { "id": 299, "kana": "猟", "word": "狩猟", "gloss": "hunting", "reading": "しゅりょう", "meaning": "game-hunting; shooting" }, { "id": 300, "kana": "勃", "word": "勃発", "gloss": "outbreak", "reading": "ぼっぱつ", "meaning": "rise; sudden onset" }, { "id": 301, "kana": "凄", "word": "凄い", "gloss": "amazing; terrific", "reading": "すごい", "meaning": "terrific; uncanny" }, { "id": 302, "kana": "痕", "word": "痕跡", "gloss": "trace", "reading": "こんせき", "meaning": "mark; foot print" }, { "id": 303, "kana": "廷", "word": "法廷", "gloss": "court (of law)", "reading": "ほうてい", "meaning": "courts; imperial court" }, { "id": 304, "kana": "洞", "word": "空洞", "gloss": "cavity", "reading": "くうどう", "meaning": "den; cave" }, { "id": 305, "kana": "骸", "word": "骸骨", "gloss": "skeleton", "reading": "がいこつ", "meaning": "bone; body" }, { "id": 306, "kana": "該", "word": "該当", "gloss": "corresponding to", "reading": "がいとう", "meaning": "above-stated; the said" }, { "id": 307, "kana": "拓", "word": "開拓", "gloss": "reclamation (e.g. of wasteland)", "reading": "かいたく", "meaning": "clear (the land); open" }, { "id": 308, "kana": "泌", "word": "分泌", "gloss": "secretion", "reading": "ぶんぴつ", "meaning": "secrete; flow" }, { "id": 309, "kana": "珠", "word": "真珠", "gloss": "pearl", "reading": "しんじゅ", "meaning": "pearl; gem" }, { "id": 310, "kana": "鶴", "word": "鶴", "gloss": "crane (bird)", "reading": "つる", "meaning": "crane; stork" }, { "id": 311, "kana": "鬼", "word": "吸血鬼", "gloss": "vampire", "reading": "きゅうけつき", "meaning": "ghost; devil" }, { "id": 312, "kana": "柳", "word": "川柳", "gloss": "senryū", "reading": "せんりゅう", "meaning": "willow" }, { "id": 313, "kana": "嘱", "word": "嘱託", "gloss": "commission", "reading": "しょくたく", "meaning": "entrust; request" }, { "id": 314, "kana": "呪", "word": "呪い", "gloss": "curse", "reading": "のろい", "meaning": "spell; curse" }, { "id": 315, "kana": "窟", "word": "洞窟", "gloss": "cave", "reading": "どうくつ", "meaning": "cavern" }, { "id": 316, "kana": "礁", "word": "暗礁", "gloss": "reef", "reading": "あんしょう", "meaning": "reef; sunken rock" }, { "id": 317, "kana": "冥", "word": "冥福", "gloss": "happiness in the next world", "reading": "めいふく", "meaning": "dark" }, { "id": 318, "kana": "窒", "word": "窒素", "gloss": "nitrogen (N)", "reading": "ちっそ", "meaning": "plug up; obstruct" }, { "id": 319, "kana": "岬", "word": "岬", "gloss": "cape (on coast)", "reading": "みさき", "meaning": "headland; cape" }, { "id": 320, "kana": "陵", "word": "丘陵", "gloss": "hill", "reading": "きゅうりょう", "meaning": "mausoleum; imperial tomb" }, { "id": 321, "kana": "圏", "word": "首都圏", "gloss": "Greater Tokyo Metropolitan area", "reading": "しゅとけん", "meaning": "sphere; circle" }, { "id": 322, "kana": "臆", "word": "臆病", "gloss": "cowardly", "reading": "おくびょう", "meaning": "timidity; heart" }, { "id": 323, "kana": "楷", "word": "楷書", "gloss": "regular (standard) script", "reading": "かいしょ", "meaning": "regular script; model" }, { "id": 324, "kana": "邸", "word": "官邸", "gloss": "official residence (e.g. of the prime minister)", "reading": "かんてい", "meaning": "residence; mansion" }, { "id": 325, "kana": "唆", "word": "示唆", "gloss": "suggestion", "reading": "しさ", "meaning": "tempt; seduce" }, { "id": 326, "kana": "沼", "word": "泥沼", "gloss": "bog", "reading": "どろぬま", "meaning": "marsh; lake" }, { "id": 327, "kana": "汎", "word": "汎用", "gloss": "generic", "reading": "はんよう", "meaning": "pan-" }, { "id": 328, "kana": "沃", "word": "肥沃", "gloss": "fertile", "reading": "ひよく", "meaning": "fertile; irrigate" }, { "id": 329, "kana": "褒", "word": "褒める", "gloss": "to praise", "reading": "ほめる", "meaning": "praise; extol" }, { "id": 330, "kana": "誇", "word": "誇り", "gloss": "pride", "reading": "ほこり", "meaning": "boast; be proud" }, { "id": 331, "kana": "滞", "word": "滞在", "gloss": "stay", "reading": "たいざい", "meaning": "stagnate; be delayed" }, { "id": 332, "kana": "雇", "word": "雇用", "gloss": "employment", "reading": "こよう", "meaning": "employ; hire" }, { "id": 333, "kana": "冗", "word": "冗談", "gloss": "joke", "reading": "じょうだん", "meaning": "superfluous; uselessness" }, { "id": 334, "kana": "虐", "word": "虐殺", "gloss": "slaughter", "reading": "ぎゃくさつ", "meaning": "tyrannize; oppress" }, { "id": 335, "kana": "敏", "word": "敏感", "gloss": "sensitive", "reading": "びんかん", "meaning": "cleverness; agile" }, { "id": 336, "kana": "婿", "word": "娘婿", "gloss": "son-in-law", "reading": "むすめむこ", "meaning": "bridegroom; son-in-law" }, { "id": 337, "kana": "嫁", "word": "花嫁", "gloss": "bride", "reading": "はなよめ", "meaning": "marry into; bride" }, { "id": 338, "kana": "宴", "word": "宴会", "gloss": "party", "reading": "えんかい", "meaning": "banquet; feast" }, { "id": 339, "kana": "賢", "word": "賢い", "gloss": "wise; clever", "reading": "かしこい", "meaning": "intelligent; wise" }, { "id": 340, "kana": "吏", "word": "官吏", "gloss": "government official", "reading": "かんり", "meaning": "official" }, { "id": 341, "kana": "乞", "word": "雨乞い", "gloss": "praying for rain", "reading": "あまごい", "meaning": "beg; invite" }, { "id": 342, "kana": "亭", "word": "料亭", "gloss": "traditional Japanese restaurant", "reading": "りょうてい", "meaning": "pavilion; restaurant" }, { "id": 343, "kana": "睡", "word": "睡眠", "gloss": "sleep", "reading": "すいみん", "meaning": "drowsy; sleep" }, { "id": 344, "kana": "賊", "word": "海賊", "gloss": "pirate", "reading": "かいぞく", "meaning": "burglar; rebel" }, { "id": 345, "kana": "殴", "word": "殴る", "gloss": "to strike", "reading": "なぐる", "meaning": "assault; hit" }, { "id": 346, "kana": "隙", "word": "隙間", "gloss": "gap", "reading": "すきま", "meaning": "crevice; fissure" }, { "id": 347, "kana": "仰", "word": "信仰", "gloss": "(religious) faith", "reading": "しんこう", "meaning": "face-up; look up" }, { "id": 348, "kana": "萎", "word": "萎む", "gloss": "to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.)", "reading": "しぼむ", "meaning": "wither; droop" }, { "id": 349, "kana": "芋", "word": "焼芋", "gloss": "roasted sweet potato", "reading": "やきいも", "meaning": "taro; yam" }, { "id": 350, "kana": "傍", "word": "傍聴", "gloss": "listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.)", "reading": "ぼうちょう", "meaning": "bystander; side" }, { "id": 351, "kana": "欺", "word": "詐欺", "gloss": "fraud", "reading": "さぎ", "meaning": "deceit; cheat" }, { "id": 352, "kana": "卑", "word": "卑劣", "gloss": "mean", "reading": "ひれつ", "meaning": "lowly; base" }, { "id": 353, "kana": "醜", "word": "醜い", "gloss": "ugly", "reading": "みにくい", "meaning": "ugly; unclean" }, { "id": 354, "kana": "到", "word": "到着", "gloss": "arrival", "reading": "とうちゃく", "meaning": "arrival; proceed" }, { "id": 355, "kana": "飾", "word": "飾り", "gloss": "decoration", "reading": "かざり", "meaning": "decorate; ornament" }, { "id": 356, "kana": "諾", "word": "受諾", "gloss": "acceptance", "reading": "じゅだく", "meaning": "consent; assent" }, { "id": 357, "kana": "郎", "word": "新郎", "gloss": "bridegroom", "reading": "しんろう", "meaning": "young man; used in male names" }, { "id": 358, "kana": "酔", "word": "麻酔", "gloss": "anaesthesia", "reading": "ますい", "meaning": "drunk; feel sick" }, { "id": 359, "kana": "跳", "word": "跳ぶ", "gloss": "to jump; leap", "reading": "とぶ", "meaning": "hop; leap up" }, { "id": 360, "kana": "拳", "word": "拳銃", "gloss": "pistol", "reading": "けんじゅう", "meaning": "fist" }, { "id": 361, "kana": "氾", "word": "氾濫", "gloss": "overflowing", "reading": "はんらん", "meaning": "spread out; wide" }, { "id": 362, "kana": "濫", "word": "氾濫", "gloss": "overflowing", "reading": "はんらん", "meaning": "excessive; overflow" }, { "id": 363, "kana": "狂", "word": "狂言", "gloss": "kyogen", "reading": "きょうげん", "meaning": "wild; frenzied" }, { "id": 364, "kana": "肢", "word": "選択肢", "gloss": "choices", "reading": "せんたくし", "meaning": "limb; arms & legs" }, { "id": 365, "kana": "蹴", "word": "蹴る", "gloss": "to kick", "reading": "ける", "meaning": "kick" }, { "id": 366, "kana": "裸", "word": "裸足", "gloss": "barefoot", "reading": "はだし", "meaning": "naked; nude" }, { "id": 367, "kana": "恨", "word": "恨み", "gloss": "resentment", "reading": "うらみ", "meaning": "resent; bear a grudge" }, { "id": 368, "kana": "擁", "word": "擁立", "gloss": "backing (for a position)", "reading": "ようりつ", "meaning": "hug; embrace" }, { "id": 369, "kana": "虚", "word": "虚偽", "gloss": "falsehood", "reading": "きょぎ", "meaning": "void; emptiness" }, { "id": 370, "kana": "疫", "word": "免疫", "gloss": "immunity", "reading": "めんえき", "meaning": "epidemic" }, { "id": 371, "kana": "嗅", "word": "嗅ぐ", "gloss": "to sniff", "reading": "かぐ", "meaning": "smell; sniff" }, { "id": 372, "kana": "奨", "word": "奨励", "gloss": "encouragement", "reading": "しょうれい", "meaning": "exhort; urge" }, { "id": 373, "kana": "励", "word": "奨励", "gloss": "encouragement", "reading": "しょうれい", "meaning": "encourage; be diligent" }, { "id": 374, "kana": "潤", "word": "潤滑油", "gloss": "lubricating oil", "reading": "じゅんかつゆ", "meaning": "wet; be watered" }, { "id": 375, "kana": "癒", "word": "癒着", "gloss": "adhesion", "reading": "ゆちゃく", "meaning": "healing; cure" }, { "id": 376, "kana": "尿", "word": "糖尿病", "gloss": "diabetes", "reading": "とうにょうびょう", "meaning": "urine" }, { "id": 377, "kana": "膚", "word": "皮膚", "gloss": "skin", "reading": "ひふ", "meaning": "skin; body" }, { "id": 378, "kana": "尚", "word": "時期尚早", "gloss": "premature", "reading": "じきしょうそう", "meaning": "esteem; furthermore" }, { "id": 379, "kana": "撤", "word": "撤退", "gloss": "evacuation", "reading": "てったい", "meaning": "remove; withdraw" }, { "id": 380, "kana": "敢", "word": "果敢", "gloss": "resolute", "reading": "かかん", "meaning": "daring; brave" }, { "id": 381, "kana": "謀", "word": "参謀", "gloss": "staff officer", "reading": "さんぼう", "meaning": "conspire; cheat" }, { "id": 382, "kana": "朽", "word": "老朽", "gloss": "infirmity (due to old age)", "reading": "ろうきゅう", "meaning": "decay; rot" }, { "id": 383, "kana": "症", "word": "症状", "gloss": "symptoms", "reading": "しょうじょう", "meaning": "symptoms; illness" }, { "id": 384, "kana": "丼", "word": "牛丼", "gloss": "beef rice bowl", "reading": "ぎゅうどん", "meaning": "bowl; bowl of food" }, { "id": 385, "kana": "肘", "word": "肘", "gloss": "elbow", "reading": "ひじ", "meaning": "elbow; arm" }, { "id": 386, "kana": "堤", "word": "堤防", "gloss": "bank", "reading": "ていぼう", "meaning": "dike; bank" }, { "id": 387, "kana": "菊", "word": "菊", "gloss": "chrysanthemum", "reading": "きく", "meaning": "chrysanthemum" }, { "id": 388, "kana": "誉", "word": "名誉", "gloss": "honor", "reading": "めいよ", "meaning": "reputation; praise" }, { "id": 389, "kana": "薫", "word": "薫風", "gloss": "fragrant early-summer breeze", "reading": "くんぷう", "meaning": "fragrance" }, { "id": 390, "kana": "懲", "word": "懲役", "gloss": "penal servitude", "reading": "ちょうえき", "meaning": "penal; chastise" }, { "id": 391, "kana": "謹", "word": "謹慎", "gloss": "self restraint", "reading": "きんしん", "meaning": "discreet; reverently" }, { "id": 392, "kana": "粘", "word": "粘り", "gloss": "stickiness", "reading": "ねばり", "meaning": "sticky; glutinous" }, { "id": 393, "kana": "怠", "word": "怠慢", "gloss": "negligence", "reading": "たいまん", "meaning": "neglect; laziness" }, { "id": 394, "kana": "鍛", "word": "鍛える", "gloss": "to forge", "reading": "きたえる", "meaning": "forge; discipline" }, { "id": 395, "kana": "鈍", "word": "鈍化", "gloss": "becoming dull", "reading": "どんか", "meaning": "dull; slow" }, { "id": 396, "kana": "憂", "word": "憂慮", "gloss": "anxiety", "reading": "ゆうりょ", "meaning": "melancholy; grieve" }, { "id": 397, "kana": "偏", "word": "偏差値", "gloss": "deviation value (usu. scaled to mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and often used for academic grades)", "reading": "へんさち", "meaning": "partial; side" } ], "notes": { "𠮟": "The jōyō form is 𠮟. You may also encounter 叱.", "塡": "The jōyō form is 塡. You may also encounter 填.", "剝": "The jōyō form is 剝. You may also encounter 剥.", "遜": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "遡": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "餅": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "謎": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "僅": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "惧": "危惧 is a formal word for concern or apprehension." }, "strokeSource": "KanjiVG / CC BY-SA 3.0", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "dictionarySources": [ "KANJIDIC2", "JMdict" ], "allocation": "EAJ selected sequence based on 2025 Mitsumura lesson worksheets", "provenance": "/learning/grade8-provenance.json" }