{ "slug": "grade9", "data": [ { "id": 1, "kana": "濯", "word": "洗濯", "gloss": "washing", "reading": "せんたく", "meaning": "laundry; wash" }, { "id": 2, "kana": "穏", "word": "穏健", "gloss": "moderate (view, politics, etc.)", "reading": "おんけん", "meaning": "calm; quiet" }, { "id": 3, "kana": "鶏", "word": "鶏肉", "gloss": "chicken meat", "reading": "とりにく", "meaning": "chicken" }, { "id": 4, "kana": "爪", "word": "爪切り", "gloss": "nail clippers", "reading": "つめきり", "meaning": "claw; nail" }, { "id": 5, "kana": "墾", "word": "開墾", "gloss": "cultivating new land", "reading": "かいこん", "meaning": "ground-breaking; open up farmland" }, { "id": 6, "kana": "監", "word": "監督", "gloss": "supervision", "reading": "かんとく", "meaning": "oversee; official" }, { "id": 7, "kana": "督", "word": "監督", "gloss": "supervision", "reading": "かんとく", "meaning": "coach; command" }, { "id": 8, "kana": "帝", "word": "帝国", "gloss": "empire", "reading": "ていこく", "meaning": "sovereign; the emperor" }, { "id": 9, "kana": "泥", "word": "泥沼", "gloss": "bog", "reading": "どろぬま", "meaning": "mud; mire" }, { "id": 10, "kana": "傲", "word": "傲慢", "gloss": "haughty", "reading": "ごうまん", "meaning": "be proud" }, { "id": 11, "kana": "捜", "word": "捜査", "gloss": "search (esp. in criminal investigations)", "reading": "そうさ", "meaning": "search; look for" }, { "id": 12, "kana": "姓", "word": "旧姓", "gloss": "one's original family name", "reading": "きゅうせい", "meaning": "surname" }, { "id": 13, "kana": "怖", "word": "恐怖", "gloss": "fear", "reading": "きょうふ", "meaning": "dreadful; be frightened" }, { "id": 14, "kana": "忌", "word": "回忌", "gloss": "death anniversary", "reading": "かいき", "meaning": "mourning; abhor" }, { "id": 15, "kana": "腫", "word": "腫瘍", "gloss": "tumor", "reading": "しゅよう", "meaning": "tumor; swelling" }, { "id": 16, "kana": "瘍", "word": "腫瘍", "gloss": "tumor", "reading": "しゅよう", "meaning": "swelling; boil" }, { "id": 17, "kana": "葬", "word": "葬儀", "gloss": "funeral", "reading": "そうぎ", "meaning": "interment; bury" }, { "id": 18, "kana": "酬", "word": "報酬", "gloss": "remuneration", "reading": "ほうしゅう", "meaning": "repay; reward" }, { "id": 19, "kana": "却", "word": "売却", "gloss": "selling off", "reading": "ばいきゃく", "meaning": "reject; retreat" }, { "id": 20, "kana": "閥", "word": "派閥", "gloss": "clique", "reading": "はばつ", "meaning": "clique; lineage" }, { "id": 21, "kana": "賠", "word": "賠償", "gloss": "compensation", "reading": "ばいしょう", "meaning": "compensation; indemnify" }, { "id": 22, "kana": "轄", "word": "管轄", "gloss": "jurisdiction", "reading": "かんかつ", "meaning": "control; jurisdiction" }, { "id": 23, "kana": "迭", "word": "更迭", "gloss": "change (of personnel)", "reading": "こうてつ", "meaning": "transfer; alternation" }, { "id": 24, "kana": "勲", "word": "勲章", "gloss": "decoration", "reading": "くんしょう", "meaning": "meritorious deed; merit" }, { "id": 25, "kana": "幽", "word": "幽霊", "gloss": "ghost", "reading": "ゆうれい", "meaning": "seclude; confine to a room" }, { "id": 26, "kana": "胎", "word": "胎児", "gloss": "fetus", "reading": "たいじ", "meaning": "womb; uterus" }, { "id": 27, "kana": "酌", "word": "媒酌", "gloss": "matchmaking", "reading": "ばいしゃく", "meaning": "bar-tending; serving sake" }, { "id": 28, "kana": "沙", "word": "ご無沙汰", "gloss": "not writing or contacting for a while", "reading": "ごぶさた", "meaning": "sand" }, { "id": 29, "kana": "汰", "word": "ご無沙汰", "gloss": "not writing or contacting for a while", "reading": "ごぶさた", "meaning": "washing; sieving" }, { "id": 30, "kana": "漏", "word": "漏らす", "gloss": "to let leak", "reading": "もらす", "meaning": "leak; escape" }, { "id": 31, "kana": "濁", "word": "汚濁", "gloss": "pollution", "reading": "おだく", "meaning": "voiced; uncleanness" }, { "id": 32, "kana": "湾", "word": "台湾", "gloss": "Taiwan", "reading": "たいわん", "meaning": "gulf; bay" }, { "id": 33, "kana": "呉", "word": "呉服", "gloss": "cloth (for Japanese clothes)", "reading": "ごふく", "meaning": "Wu (historical Chinese state); give" }, { "id": 34, "kana": "巡", "word": "巡査", "gloss": "police officer", "reading": "じゅんさ", "meaning": "patrol; go around" }, { "id": 35, "kana": "凶", "word": "凶作", "gloss": "bad harvest", "reading": "きょうさく", "meaning": "villain; evil" }, { "id": 36, "kana": "銃", "word": "銃撃", "gloss": "shooting", "reading": "じゅうげき", "meaning": "gun; arms" }, { "id": 37, "kana": "壮", "word": "壮大", "gloss": "magnificent", "reading": "そうだい", "meaning": "robust; manhood" }, { "id": 38, "kana": "惨", "word": "悲惨", "gloss": "disastrous", "reading": "ひさん", "meaning": "wretched; disaster" }, { "id": 39, "kana": "欧", "word": "欧州", "gloss": "Europe", "reading": "おうしゅう", "meaning": "Europe" }, { "id": 40, "kana": "紛", "word": "紛争", "gloss": "dispute", "reading": "ふんそう", "meaning": "distract; be mistaken for" }, { "id": 41, "kana": "頓", "word": "整頓", "gloss": "orderliness", "reading": "せいとん", "meaning": "suddenly; immediately" }, { "id": 42, "kana": "獣", "word": "獣医", "gloss": "veterinarian", "reading": "じゅうい", "meaning": "animal; beast" }, { "id": 43, "kana": "頒", "word": "頒布", "gloss": "distribution", "reading": "はんぷ", "meaning": "distribute; disseminate" }, { "id": 44, "kana": "袖", "word": "袖", "gloss": "sleeve", "reading": "そで", "meaning": "sleeve; wing (building)" }, { "id": 45, "kana": "堀", "word": "堀", "gloss": "moat; ditch", "reading": "ほり", "meaning": "ditch; moat" }, { "id": 46, "kana": "枕", "word": "枕", "gloss": "pillow", "reading": "まくら", "meaning": "pillow" }, { "id": 47, "kana": "釜", "word": "釜", "gloss": "iron pot", "reading": "かま", "meaning": "kettle; cauldron" }, { "id": 48, "kana": "脇", "word": "関脇", "gloss": "wrestler of the third highest rank", "reading": "せきわけ", "meaning": "armpit; side" }, { "id": 49, "kana": "棟", "word": "病棟", "gloss": "(hospital) ward", "reading": "びょうとう", "meaning": "ridgepole; ridge" }, { "id": 50, "kana": "枠", "word": "枠組み", "gloss": "frame (physical structure)", "reading": "わくぐみ", "meaning": "frame; framework" }, { "id": 51, "kana": "乙", "word": "甲乙", "gloss": "first and second; relative merits", "reading": "こうおつ", "meaning": "the latter; duplicate" }, { "id": 52, "kana": "冶", "word": "冶金", "gloss": "metallurgy", "reading": "やきん", "meaning": "melting; smelting" }, { "id": 53, "kana": "硫", "word": "硫黄", "gloss": "sulfur (S)", "reading": "いおう", "meaning": "sulphur" }, { "id": 54, "kana": "峡", "word": "海峡", "gloss": "channel (e.g. between two land masses)", "reading": "かいきょう", "meaning": "gorge; ravine" }, { "id": 55, "kana": "藍", "word": "藍", "gloss": "dyer's knotweed (Persicaria tinctoria, used to produce indigo dye)", "reading": "あい", "meaning": "indigo" }, { "id": 56, "kana": "瀬", "word": "瀬戸", "gloss": "strait", "reading": "せと", "meaning": "rapids; current" }, { "id": 57, "kana": "錦", "word": "錦", "gloss": "brocade", "reading": "にしき", "meaning": "brocade; fine dress" }, { "id": 58, "kana": "粋", "word": "純粋", "gloss": "pure", "reading": "じゅんすい", "meaning": "chic; style" }, { "id": 59, "kana": "瞳", "word": "瞳", "gloss": "pupil (of the eye)", "reading": "ひとみ", "meaning": "pupil (of eye)" }, { "id": 60, "kana": "謁", "word": "謁見", "gloss": "an audience with a ruler", "reading": "えっけん", "meaning": "audience; audience (with king)" }, { "id": 61, "kana": "繭", "word": "繭", "gloss": "cocoon", "reading": "まゆ", "meaning": "cocoon" }, { "id": 62, "kana": "患", "word": "患者", "gloss": "patient", "reading": "かんじゃ", "meaning": "afflicted; disease" }, { "id": 63, "kana": "碁", "word": "囲碁", "gloss": "go (board game)", "reading": "いご", "meaning": "Go" }, { "id": 64, "kana": "某", "word": "某", "gloss": "certain", "reading": "ぼう", "meaning": "so-and-so; one" }, { "id": 65, "kana": "泡", "word": "泡", "gloss": "bubble", "reading": "あわ", "meaning": "bubbles; foam" }, { "id": 66, "kana": "睦", "word": "親睦", "gloss": "friendship", "reading": "しんぼく", "meaning": "intimate; friendly" }, { "id": 67, "kana": "僚", "word": "閣僚", "gloss": "cabinet ministers", "reading": "かくりょう", "meaning": "colleague; official" }, { "id": 68, "kana": "臭", "word": "悪臭", "gloss": "bad smell", "reading": "あくしゅう", "meaning": "stinking; ill-smelling" }, { "id": 69, "kana": "幣", "word": "紙幣", "gloss": "paper money", "reading": "しへい", "meaning": "money; ritual offering" }, { "id": 70, "kana": "槽", "word": "水槽", "gloss": "water tank", "reading": "すいそう", "meaning": "vat; tub" }, { "id": 71, "kana": "懇", "word": "懇談", "gloss": "friendly chat", "reading": "こんだん", "meaning": "sociable; kind" }, { "id": 72, "kana": "哺", "word": "哺乳類", "gloss": "mammal", "reading": "ほにゅうるい", "meaning": "nurse; suckle" }, { "id": 73, "kana": "倹", "word": "倹約", "gloss": "thrift", "reading": "けんやく", "meaning": "frugal; economy" }, { "id": 74, "kana": "舶", "word": "船舶", "gloss": "vessel", "reading": "せんぱく", "meaning": "liner; ship" }, { "id": 75, "kana": "偉", "word": "偉大", "gloss": "great", "reading": "いだい", "meaning": "admirable; greatness" }, { "id": 76, "kana": "僧", "word": "小僧", "gloss": "youngster", "reading": "こぞう", "meaning": "Buddhist priest; monk" }, { "id": 77, "kana": "侶", "word": "僧侶", "gloss": "priest", "reading": "そうりょ", "meaning": "companion; follower" }, { "id": 78, "kana": "倣", "word": "模倣", "gloss": "imitation", "reading": "もほう", "meaning": "emulate; imitate" }, { "id": 79, "kana": "偽", "word": "偽造", "gloss": "forgery", "reading": "ぎぞう", "meaning": "falsehood; lie" }, { "id": 80, "kana": "膝", "word": "膝", "gloss": "knee", "reading": "ひざ", "meaning": "knee; lap" }, { "id": 81, "kana": "釣", "word": "釣り", "gloss": "fishing", "reading": "つり", "meaning": "angling; fish" }, { "id": 82, "kana": "侍", "word": "侍", "gloss": "samurai", "reading": "さむらい", "meaning": "samurai; serve" }, { "id": 83, "kana": "宵", "word": "今宵", "gloss": "this evening", "reading": "こよい", "meaning": "evening" }, { "id": 84, "kana": "滝", "word": "滝", "gloss": "waterfall", "reading": "たき", "meaning": "waterfall; rapids" }, { "id": 85, "kana": "桑", "word": "桑", "gloss": "mulberry tree", "reading": "くわ", "meaning": "mulberry" }, { "id": 86, "kana": "訟", "word": "訴訟", "gloss": "lawsuit", "reading": "そしょう", "meaning": "sue; accuse" }, { "id": 87, "kana": "債", "word": "債務", "gloss": "debt", "reading": "さいむ", "meaning": "bond; loan" }, { "id": 88, "kana": "綻", "word": "破綻", "gloss": "failure", "reading": "はたん", "meaning": "be rent; ripped" }, { "id": 89, "kana": "俸", "word": "年俸", "gloss": "annual salary", "reading": "ねんぽう", "meaning": "stipend; salary" }, { "id": 90, "kana": "蔽", "word": "隠蔽", "gloss": "concealment", "reading": "いんぺい", "meaning": "cover; shade" }, { "id": 91, "kana": "捗", "word": "捗る", "gloss": "to make (good) progress", "reading": "はかどる", "meaning": "make progress" }, { "id": 92, "kana": "卸", "word": "卸売", "gloss": "wholesale", "reading": "おろしうり", "meaning": "wholesale" }, { "id": 93, "kana": "串", "word": "串", "gloss": "skewer", "reading": "くし", "meaning": "spit; skewer" }, { "id": 94, "kana": "刃", "word": "刃物", "gloss": "edged tool", "reading": "はもの", "meaning": "blade; sword" }, { "id": 95, "kana": "需", "word": "需要", "gloss": "demand", "reading": "じゅよう", "meaning": "demand; request" }, { "id": 96, "kana": "昆", "word": "昆虫", "gloss": "insect", "reading": "こんちゅう", "meaning": "insect (in compounds); descendants" }, { "id": 97, "kana": "措", "word": "措置", "gloss": "measure", "reading": "そち", "meaning": "set aside; give up" }, { "id": 98, "kana": "請", "word": "要請", "gloss": "appeal", "reading": "ようせい", "meaning": "solicit; invite" }, { "id": 99, "kana": "柵", "word": "柵", "gloss": "fence", "reading": "さく", "meaning": "stockade; fence" }, { "id": 100, "kana": "閑", "word": "閑散", "gloss": "deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets)", "reading": "かんさん", "meaning": "leisure" }, { "id": 101, "kana": "紺", "word": "紺色", "gloss": "navy blue", "reading": "こんいろ", "meaning": "navy blue" }, { "id": 102, "kana": "艶", "word": "艶々", "gloss": "glossy", "reading": "つやつや", "meaning": "glossy; luster" }, { "id": 103, "kana": "溺", "word": "溺れる", "gloss": "to struggle in the water", "reading": "おぼれる", "meaning": "drown; indulge" }, { "id": 104, "kana": "畜", "word": "家畜", "gloss": "domestic animals", "reading": "かちく", "meaning": "livestock" }, { "id": 105, "kana": "塀", "word": "塀", "gloss": "wall", "reading": "へい", "meaning": "fence; wall" }, { "id": 106, "kana": "塗", "word": "塗装", "gloss": "coating", "reading": "とそう", "meaning": "paint; plaster" }, { "id": 107, "kana": "乏", "word": "貧乏", "gloss": "poverty-stricken", "reading": "びんぼう", "meaning": "destitution; scarce" }, { "id": 108, "kana": "駄", "word": "無駄遣い", "gloss": "waste (of money, time, etc.)", "reading": "むだづかい", "meaning": "burdensome; pack horse" }, { "id": 109, "kana": "旦", "word": "元旦", "gloss": "New Year's Day", "reading": "がんたん", "meaning": "daybreak; dawn" }, { "id": 110, "kana": "那", "word": "旦那", "gloss": "husband (familiar expression)", "reading": "だんな", "meaning": "used in names and phonetic compounds" }, { "id": 111, "kana": "遇", "word": "待遇", "gloss": "treatment", "reading": "たいぐう", "meaning": "meet; encounter" }, { "id": 112, "kana": "炉", "word": "原子炉", "gloss": "atomic reactor", "reading": "げんしろ", "meaning": "hearth; furnace" }, { "id": 113, "kana": "墨", "word": "墨", "gloss": "ink", "reading": "すみ", "meaning": "black ink; India ink" }, { "id": 114, "kana": "麻", "word": "麻薬", "gloss": "narcotic drug", "reading": "まやく", "meaning": "hemp; flax" }, { "id": 115, "kana": "崇", "word": "崇拝", "gloss": "worship", "reading": "すうはい", "meaning": "adore; respect" }, { "id": 116, "kana": "砕", "word": "火砕流", "gloss": "pyroclastic flow", "reading": "かさいりゅう", "meaning": "smash; break" }, { "id": 117, "kana": "唾", "word": "唾", "gloss": "saliva", "reading": "つば", "meaning": "saliva; sputum" }, { "id": 118, "kana": "猿", "word": "猿", "gloss": "monkey", "reading": "さる", "meaning": "monkey" }, { "id": 119, "kana": "駒", "word": "駒", "gloss": "piece (in shogi, chess, etc.)", "reading": "こま", "meaning": "pony; horse" }, { "id": 120, "kana": "虎", "word": "虎", "gloss": "tiger (Panthera tigris)", "reading": "とら", "meaning": "tiger" }, { "id": 121, "kana": "顧", "word": "顧問", "gloss": "adviser", "reading": "こもん", "meaning": "look back; review" }, { "id": 122, "kana": "遍", "word": "普遍", "gloss": "universal", "reading": "ふへん", "meaning": "everywhere; times" }, { "id": 123, "kana": "契", "word": "契約", "gloss": "contract", "reading": "けいやく", "meaning": "pledge; promise" }, { "id": 124, "kana": "猶", "word": "猶予", "gloss": "postponement", "reading": "ゆうよ", "meaning": "furthermore; still" }, { "id": 125, "kana": "枢", "word": "中枢", "gloss": "centre", "reading": "ちゅうすう", "meaning": "hinge; pivot" }, { "id": 126, "kana": "廃", "word": "廃棄", "gloss": "disposal", "reading": "はいき", "meaning": "abolish; obsolete" }, { "id": 127, "kana": "伎", "word": "歌舞伎", "gloss": "kabuki", "reading": "かぶき", "meaning": "deed; skill" }, { "id": 128, "kana": "耗", "word": "消耗", "gloss": "exhaustion", "reading": "しょうもう", "meaning": "decrease" }, { "id": 129, "kana": "隷", "word": "奴隷", "gloss": "slave", "reading": "どれい", "meaning": "slave; servant" }, { "id": 130, "kana": "克", "word": "克服", "gloss": "conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.)", "reading": "こくふく", "meaning": "overcome; kindly" }, { "id": 131, "kana": "侮", "word": "侮辱", "gloss": "insult", "reading": "ぶじょく", "meaning": "scorn; despise" }, { "id": 132, "kana": "逮", "word": "逮捕", "gloss": "arrest", "reading": "たいほ", "meaning": "apprehend; chase" }, { "id": 133, "kana": "嬢", "word": "お嬢さん", "gloss": "(another's) daughter", "reading": "おじょうさん", "meaning": "lass; girl" }, { "id": 134, "kana": "殊", "word": "特殊", "gloss": "special", "reading": "とくしゅ", "meaning": "particularly; especially" }, { "id": 135, "kana": "併", "word": "合併", "gloss": "merger (of companies, towns, etc.)", "reading": "がっぺい", "meaning": "join; get together" }, { "id": 136, "kana": "懐", "word": "懐疑", "gloss": "doubt", "reading": "かいぎ", "meaning": "feelings; heart" }, { "id": 137, "kana": "籍", "word": "国籍", "gloss": "nationality", "reading": "こくせき", "meaning": "enroll; domiciliary register" }, { "id": 138, "kana": "衷", "word": "折衷", "gloss": "compromise", "reading": "せっちゅう", "meaning": "inmost; heart" }, { "id": 139, "kana": "粛", "word": "自粛", "gloss": "self-restraint", "reading": "じしゅく", "meaning": "solemn; quietly" }, { "id": 140, "kana": "謄", "word": "戸籍謄本", "gloss": "official copy of the family register", "reading": "こせきとうほん", "meaning": "mimeograph; copy" }, { "id": 141, "kana": "辱", "word": "屈辱", "gloss": "disgrace", "reading": "くつじょく", "meaning": "embarrass; humiliate" }, { "id": 142, "kana": "庸", "word": "凡庸", "gloss": "mediocre", "reading": "ぼんよう", "meaning": "commonplace; ordinary" }, { "id": 143, "kana": "逐", "word": "駆逐艦", "gloss": "destroyer (ship)", "reading": "くちくかん", "meaning": "pursue; drive away" }, { "id": 144, "kana": "庶", "word": "庶民", "gloss": "common people", "reading": "しょみん", "meaning": "commoner; all" }, { "id": 145, "kana": "祥", "word": "不祥事", "gloss": "scandal", "reading": "ふしょうじ", "meaning": "auspicious; happiness" }, { "id": 146, "kana": "罷", "word": "罷免", "gloss": "dismissal (from a position)", "reading": "ひめん", "meaning": "quit; stop" }, { "id": 147, "kana": "鎮", "word": "鎮圧", "gloss": "suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.)", "reading": "ちんあつ", "meaning": "calm; suppress" }, { "id": 148, "kana": "漸", "word": "漸進", "gloss": "gradual progress", "reading": "ぜんしん", "meaning": "steadily; gradually advancing" }, { "id": 149, "kana": "隆", "word": "隆盛", "gloss": "prosperity", "reading": "りゅうせい", "meaning": "rise; prosper" }, { "id": 150, "kana": "叙", "word": "叙勲", "gloss": "conferring of decorations", "reading": "じょくん", "meaning": "confer; relate" }, { "id": 151, "kana": "曽", "word": "曽孫", "gloss": "great-grandchild", "reading": "ひまご", "meaning": "formerly; once" }, { "id": 152, "kana": "津", "word": "津波", "gloss": "tsunami", "reading": "つなみ", "meaning": "haven; port" }, { "id": 153, "kana": "循", "word": "循環", "gloss": "circulation", "reading": "じゅんかん", "meaning": "sequential; follow" }, { "id": 154, "kana": "洪", "word": "洪水", "gloss": "flood", "reading": "こうずい", "meaning": "deluge; flood" }, { "id": 155, "kana": "酷", "word": "過酷", "gloss": "severe", "reading": "かこく", "meaning": "cruel; severe" }, { "id": 156, "kana": "豪", "word": "豪華", "gloss": "extravagant", "reading": "ごうか", "meaning": "overpowering; great" }, { "id": 157, "kana": "犠", "word": "犠牲者", "gloss": "victim (esp. someone killed)", "reading": "ぎせいしゃ", "meaning": "sacrifice" }, { "id": 158, "kana": "牲", "word": "犠牲者", "gloss": "victim (esp. someone killed)", "reading": "ぎせいしゃ", "meaning": "animal sacrifice; offering" }, { "id": 159, "kana": "貢", "word": "貢献", "gloss": "contribution (furthering a goal or cause)", "reading": "こうけん", "meaning": "tribute; support" }, { "id": 160, "kana": "献", "word": "献金", "gloss": "donation", "reading": "けんきん", "meaning": "offering; counter for drinks" }, { "id": 161, "kana": "塞", "word": "閉塞", "gloss": "blockage", "reading": "へいそく", "meaning": "close; shut" }, { "id": 162, "kana": "葛", "word": "葛藤", "gloss": "conflict", "reading": "かっとう", "meaning": "arrowroot; kudzu" }, { "id": 163, "kana": "藤", "word": "藤", "gloss": "wisteria", "reading": "ふじ", "meaning": "wisteria" }, { "id": 164, "kana": "辣", "word": "辣油", "gloss": "(Chinese) chili oil", "reading": "ラーユ", "meaning": "pungent; spicy" }, { "id": 165, "kana": "鬱", "word": "憂鬱", "gloss": "depression", "reading": "ゆううつ", "meaning": "gloom; depression" }, { "id": 166, "kana": "憤", "word": "憤り", "gloss": "resentment", "reading": "いきどおり", "meaning": "aroused; resent" }, { "id": 167, "kana": "甚", "word": "甚だ", "gloss": "very", "reading": "はなはだ", "meaning": "tremendously; very" }, { "id": 168, "kana": "羞", "word": "羞恥", "gloss": "shyness", "reading": "しゅうち", "meaning": "feel ashamed" }, { "id": 169, "kana": "匠", "word": "師匠", "gloss": "master", "reading": "ししょう", "meaning": "artisan; workman" }, { "id": 170, "kana": "賦", "word": "月賦", "gloss": "monthly installment (instalment)", "reading": "げっぷ", "meaning": "levy; ode" }, { "id": 171, "kana": "扶", "word": "扶養", "gloss": "support (e.g. of one's dependents)", "reading": "ふよう", "meaning": "aid; help" }, { "id": 172, "kana": "寡", "word": "寡占", "gloss": "oligopoly", "reading": "かせん", "meaning": "widow; minority" }, { "id": 173, "kana": "宜", "word": "便宜", "gloss": "convenience", "reading": "べんぎ", "meaning": "best regards; good" }, { "id": 174, "kana": "寮", "word": "寮", "gloss": "dormitory", "reading": "りょう", "meaning": "dormitory" }, { "id": 175, "kana": "宰", "word": "主宰", "gloss": "chairmanship", "reading": "しゅさい", "meaning": "superintend; manager" }, { "id": 176, "kana": "緒", "word": "一緒", "gloss": "together", "reading": "いっしょ", "meaning": "cord; beginning" }, { "id": 177, "kana": "荘", "word": "別荘", "gloss": "holiday house", "reading": "べっそう", "meaning": "villa; inn" }, { "id": 178, "kana": "梗", "word": "梗塞", "gloss": "stoppage", "reading": "こうそく", "meaning": "block; outline" }, { "id": 179, "kana": "桁", "word": "桁", "gloss": "digit; place in a number", "reading": "けた", "meaning": "beam; girder" }, { "id": 180, "kana": "桟", "word": "桟橋", "gloss": "wharf", "reading": "さんばし", "meaning": "scaffold; cleat" }, { "id": 181, "kana": "貪", "word": "貪る", "gloss": "to covet", "reading": "むさぼる", "meaning": "covet; indulge in" }, { "id": 182, "kana": "賄", "word": "収賄", "gloss": "accepting a bribe", "reading": "しゅうわい", "meaning": "bribe; board" }, { "id": 183, "kana": "悦", "word": "満悦", "gloss": "great delight", "reading": "まんえつ", "meaning": "ecstasy; joy" }, { "id": 184, "kana": "怨", "word": "怨念", "gloss": "deep-seated grudge", "reading": "おんねん", "meaning": "grudge; show resentment" }, { "id": 185, "kana": "慰", "word": "慰安", "gloss": "solace", "reading": "いあん", "meaning": "consolation; amusement" }, { "id": 186, "kana": "詐", "word": "詐欺", "gloss": "fraud", "reading": "さぎ", "meaning": "lie; falsehood" }, { "id": 187, "kana": "訃", "word": "訃報", "gloss": "news of someone's death", "reading": "ふほう", "meaning": "obituary" }, { "id": 188, "kana": "賜", "word": "賜杯", "gloss": "Emperor's cup", "reading": "しはい", "meaning": "grant; gift" }, { "id": 189, "kana": "唄", "word": "長唄", "gloss": "nagauta: traditional song with shamisen accompaniment", "reading": "ながうた", "meaning": "song; ballad" }, { "id": 190, "kana": "窮", "word": "窮地", "gloss": "difficult situation; predicament", "reading": "きゅうち", "meaning": "hard up; destitute" }, { "id": 191, "kana": "糾", "word": "紛糾", "gloss": "complication", "reading": "ふんきゅう", "meaning": "twist; ask" }, { "id": 192, "kana": "玩", "word": "玩具", "gloss": "toy", "reading": "がんぐ", "meaning": "play; take pleasure in" }, { "id": 193, "kana": "弄", "word": "弄る", "gloss": "to handle; fiddle with", "reading": "いじる", "meaning": "play with; tamper" }, { "id": 194, "kana": "藩", "word": "藩主", "gloss": "feudal lord", "reading": "はんしゅ", "meaning": "feudal domain" }, { "id": 195, "kana": "畿", "word": "近畿", "gloss": "Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)", "reading": "きんき", "meaning": "capital; suburbs of capital" }, { "id": 196, "kana": "尻", "word": "尻尾", "gloss": "tail (of an animal)", "reading": "しっぽ", "meaning": "buttocks; hips" }, { "id": 197, "kana": "詮", "word": "所詮", "gloss": "after all", "reading": "しょせん", "meaning": "discussion; methods called for" }, { "id": 198, "kana": "拘", "word": "拘束", "gloss": "restriction", "reading": "こうそく", "meaning": "arrest; seize" }, { "id": 199, "kana": "掌", "word": "車掌", "gloss": "(train) conductor", "reading": "しゃしょう", "meaning": "palm of hand; rule" }, { "id": 200, "kana": "劾", "word": "弾劾", "gloss": "impeachment", "reading": "だんがい", "meaning": "censure; criminal investigation" }, { "id": 201, "kana": "坑", "word": "坑内", "gloss": "within a pit or (mine) shaft", "reading": "こうない", "meaning": "pit; hole" }, { "id": 202, "kana": "軒", "word": "軒並み", "gloss": "row of houses", "reading": "のきなみ", "meaning": "eaves; counter for houses" }, { "id": 203, "kana": "牙", "word": "象牙", "gloss": "ivory", "reading": "ぞうげ", "meaning": "tusk; fang" }, { "id": 204, "kana": "融", "word": "融資", "gloss": "financing", "reading": "ゆうし", "meaning": "dissolve; melt" }, { "id": 205, "kana": "嫉", "word": "嫉妬", "gloss": "jealousy", "reading": "しっと", "meaning": "jealous; envy" }, { "id": 206, "kana": "畏", "word": "畏まりました", "gloss": "certainly!", "reading": "かしこまりました", "meaning": "fear; majestic" }, { "id": 207, "kana": "褐", "word": "褐色", "gloss": "dark brown", "reading": "かっしょく", "meaning": "brown; woollen kimono" }, { "id": 208, "kana": "畔", "word": "湖畔", "gloss": "lakeside", "reading": "こはん", "meaning": "paddy ridge; levee" }, { "id": 209, "kana": "炎", "word": "肺炎", "gloss": "pneumonia", "reading": "はいえん", "meaning": "inflammation; flame" }, { "id": 210, "kana": "亜", "word": "東亜", "gloss": "East Asia", "reading": "とうあ", "meaning": "Asia; rank next" }, { "id": 211, "kana": "勾", "word": "勾配", "gloss": "slope; gradient", "reading": "こうばい", "meaning": "be bent; slope" }, { "id": 212, "kana": "騰", "word": "高騰", "gloss": "sharp rise (in prices)", "reading": "こうとう", "meaning": "leaping up; jumping up" }, { "id": 213, "kana": "旋", "word": "旋風", "gloss": "whirlwind", "reading": "せんぷう", "meaning": "rotation; go around" }, { "id": 214, "kana": "詠", "word": "詠む", "gloss": "to compose (a Japanese poem)", "reading": "よむ", "meaning": "recitation; poem" }, { "id": 215, "kana": "麓", "word": "麓", "gloss": "foot (of a mountain or hill)", "reading": "ふもと", "meaning": "foot of a mountain" }, { "id": 216, "kana": "杯", "word": "一杯", "gloss": "one cup (of)", "reading": "いっぱい", "meaning": "counter for cupfuls; wine glass" }, { "id": 217, "kana": "惰", "word": "怠惰", "gloss": "lazy", "reading": "たいだ", "meaning": "lazy; laziness" }, { "id": 218, "kana": "愁", "word": "郷愁", "gloss": "nostalgia", "reading": "きょうしゅう", "meaning": "distress; grieve" }, { "id": 219, "kana": "悼", "word": "追悼", "gloss": "mourning", "reading": "ついとう", "meaning": "lament; grieve over" }, { "id": 220, "kana": "恣", "word": "恣意", "gloss": "arbitrariness", "reading": "しい", "meaning": "selfish; arbitrary" }, { "id": 221, "kana": "慄", "word": "戦慄", "gloss": "shudder", "reading": "せんりつ", "meaning": "fear" }, { "id": 222, "kana": "摂", "word": "摂取", "gloss": "intake (e.g. of salt)", "reading": "せっしゅ", "meaning": "take in; administer" }, { "id": 223, "kana": "悔", "word": "悔し泣き", "gloss": "crying from vexation", "reading": "くやしなき", "meaning": "repent; regret" }, { "id": 224, "kana": "稲", "word": "稲作", "gloss": "rice cultivation", "reading": "いなさく", "meaning": "rice plant" }, { "id": 225, "kana": "穂", "word": "穂", "gloss": "ear (of a cereal plant)", "reading": "ほ", "meaning": "ear; ear (grain)" }, { "id": 226, "kana": "焦", "word": "焦点", "gloss": "focus", "reading": "しょうてん", "meaning": "char; hurry" }, { "id": 227, "kana": "暫", "word": "暫定", "gloss": "provisional", "reading": "ざんてい", "meaning": "temporarily; a while" }, { "id": 228, "kana": "征", "word": "遠征", "gloss": "(military) expedition", "reading": "えんせい", "meaning": "subjugate; attack the rebellious" }, { "id": 229, "kana": "錬", "word": "錬金術師", "gloss": "alchemist", "reading": "れんきんじゅつし", "meaning": "tempering; refine" }, { "id": 230, "kana": "禅", "word": "禅寺", "gloss": "Zen temple", "reading": "ぜんでら", "meaning": "Zen; silent meditation" }, { "id": 231, "kana": "蚊", "word": "蚊", "gloss": "mosquito", "reading": "か", "meaning": "mosquito" }, { "id": 232, "kana": "朱", "word": "朱色", "gloss": "vermilion", "reading": "しゅいろ", "meaning": "vermilion; cinnabar" }, { "id": 233, "kana": "柿", "word": "柿", "gloss": "persimmon", "reading": "かき", "meaning": "persimmon" }, { "id": 234, "kana": "瓦", "word": "瓦礫", "gloss": "rubble", "reading": "がれき", "meaning": "roof tile" }, { "id": 235, "kana": "碑", "word": "記念碑", "gloss": "commemorative plaque (usu. on a stone)", "reading": "きねんひ", "meaning": "tombstone; monument" }, { "id": 236, "kana": "坪", "word": "坪", "gloss": "tsubo", "reading": "つぼ", "meaning": "unit of area (about 3.3 square metres)" }, { "id": 237, "kana": "邦", "word": "連邦", "gloss": "federation (of states)", "reading": "れんぽう", "meaning": "home country; country" }, { "id": 238, "kana": "塑", "word": "彫塑", "gloss": "carving", "reading": "ちょうそ", "meaning": "model; molding" }, { "id": 239, "kana": "塊", "word": "団塊", "gloss": "mass", "reading": "だんかい", "meaning": "clod; lump" }, { "id": 240, "kana": "堕", "word": "堕落", "gloss": "depravity", "reading": "だらく", "meaning": "degenerate; descend to" }, { "id": 241, "kana": "垣", "word": "石垣", "gloss": "stone wall", "reading": "いしがき", "meaning": "hedge; fence" }, { "id": 242, "kana": "壱", "word": "壱", "gloss": "one (formal numeral)", "reading": "いち", "meaning": "one (in documents)" }, { "id": 243, "kana": "奴", "word": "奴隷", "gloss": "slave", "reading": "どれい", "meaning": "guy; slave" }, { "id": 244, "kana": "弐", "word": "弐", "gloss": "two (formal numeral)", "reading": "に", "meaning": "II; two" }, { "id": 245, "kana": "斥", "word": "排斥", "gloss": "rejection", "reading": "はいせき", "meaning": "reject; retreat" }, { "id": 246, "kana": "隻", "word": "隻眼", "gloss": "one eye", "reading": "せきがん", "meaning": "vessels; counter for ships" }, { "id": 247, "kana": "斤", "word": "斤", "gloss": "kin (unit of weight; also used to count loaves)", "reading": "きん", "meaning": "unit of weight" }, { "id": 248, "kana": "孔", "word": "気孔", "gloss": "stoma; pore", "reading": "きこう", "meaning": "cavity; hole" }, { "id": 249, "kana": "赦", "word": "恩赦", "gloss": "amnesty", "reading": "おんしゃ", "meaning": "pardon; forgiveness" }, { "id": 250, "kana": "斗", "word": "斗", "gloss": "to: a traditional volume unit, about 18 litres", "reading": "と", "meaning": "Big Dipper; unit of volume" }, { "id": 251, "kana": "蛮", "word": "野蛮", "gloss": "savage", "reading": "やばん", "meaning": "barbarian" }, { "id": 252, "kana": "痘", "word": "種痘", "gloss": "smallpox vaccination", "reading": "しゅとう", "meaning": "pox; smallpox" }, { "id": 253, "kana": "婆", "word": "婆さん", "gloss": "grandmother", "reading": "ばあさん", "meaning": "old woman; grandma" }, { "id": 254, "kana": "糧", "word": "食糧", "gloss": "food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat)", "reading": "しょくりょう", "meaning": "provisions; food" }, { "id": 255, "kana": "厘", "word": "厘", "gloss": "one hundredth (in rates); also a traditional fractional unit", "reading": "りん", "meaning": "small fraction; traditional unit" }, { "id": 256, "kana": "詔", "word": "詔", "gloss": "imperial decree", "reading": "みことのり", "meaning": "imperial edict" }, { "id": 257, "kana": "殉", "word": "殉教", "gloss": "martyrdom", "reading": "じゅんきょう", "meaning": "martyrdom; follow by resigning" }, { "id": 258, "kana": "儒", "word": "儒教", "gloss": "Confucianism", "reading": "じゅきょう", "meaning": "Confucian" }, { "id": 259, "kana": "且", "word": "且つ", "gloss": "and", "reading": "かつ", "meaning": "moreover; also" }, { "id": 260, "kana": "囚", "word": "死刑囚", "gloss": "prisoner sentenced to death", "reading": "しけいしゅう", "meaning": "captured; criminal" }, { "id": 261, "kana": "侯", "word": "侯爵", "gloss": "marquis", "reading": "こうしゃく", "meaning": "marquis; lord" }, { "id": 262, "kana": "尉", "word": "大尉", "gloss": "captain (Army, US Marine Corps, USAF)", "reading": "たいい", "meaning": "military officer; jailer" }, { "id": 263, "kana": "拐", "word": "誘拐", "gloss": "abduction", "reading": "ゆうかい", "meaning": "kidnap; falsify" }, { "id": 264, "kana": "升", "word": "升", "gloss": "measuring box", "reading": "ます", "meaning": "measuring box; 1.8 liter" }, { "id": 265, "kana": "畝", "word": "畝", "gloss": "ridge of soil; furrow", "reading": "うね", "meaning": "furrow; thirty tsubo" }, { "id": 266, "kana": "抄", "word": "抄本", "gloss": "excerpt", "reading": "しょうほん", "meaning": "extract; selection" }, { "id": 267, "kana": "款", "word": "借款", "gloss": "loan (esp. between governments)", "reading": "しゃっかん", "meaning": "goodwill; article" }, { "id": 268, "kana": "嗣", "word": "嗣子", "gloss": "heir", "reading": "しし", "meaning": "heir; succeed" }, { "id": 269, "kana": "拷", "word": "拷問", "gloss": "torture", "reading": "ごうもん", "meaning": "torture; beat" }, { "id": 270, "kana": "矯", "word": "矯正", "gloss": "correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.)", "reading": "きょうせい", "meaning": "rectify; straighten" }, { "id": 271, "kana": "璽", "word": "国璽", "gloss": "state seal", "reading": "こくじ", "meaning": "emperor's seal" }, { "id": 272, "kana": "叔", "word": "叔父", "gloss": "uncle", "reading": "おじ", "meaning": "younger uncle" }, { "id": 273, "kana": "娠", "word": "妊娠", "gloss": "pregnancy", "reading": "にんしん", "meaning": "with child; pregnancy" }, { "id": 274, "kana": "淑", "word": "淑やか", "gloss": "graceful", "reading": "しとやか", "meaning": "graceful; gentle" }, { "id": 275, "kana": "艦", "word": "艦隊", "gloss": "(naval) fleet", "reading": "かんたい", "meaning": "warship" }, { "id": 276, "kana": "翁", "word": "翁", "gloss": "old man", "reading": "おきな", "meaning": "venerable old man" }, { "id": 277, "kana": "虞", "word": "虞", "gloss": "fear; concern", "reading": "おそれ", "meaning": "fear; uneasiness" }, { "id": 278, "kana": "硝", "word": "硝酸", "gloss": "nitric acid", "reading": "しょうさん", "meaning": "nitrate; saltpeter" }, { "id": 279, "kana": "爵", "word": "伯爵", "gloss": "count", "reading": "はくしゃく", "meaning": "peerage; noble rank" }, { "id": 280, "kana": "尼", "word": "尼僧", "gloss": "Buddhist nun", "reading": "にそう", "meaning": "nun" }, { "id": 281, "kana": "艇", "word": "艦艇", "gloss": "naval vessels", "reading": "かんてい", "meaning": "rowboat; small boat" }, { "id": 282, "kana": "丙", "word": "丙種", "gloss": "third grade", "reading": "へいしゅ", "meaning": "third class; 3rd" }, { "id": 283, "kana": "妊", "word": "妊娠", "gloss": "pregnancy", "reading": "にんしん", "meaning": "pregnancy" }, { "id": 284, "kana": "帥", "word": "元帥", "gloss": "(field) marshal", "reading": "げんすい", "meaning": "commander; leading troops" }, { "id": 285, "kana": "妃", "word": "王妃", "gloss": "queen (consort)", "reading": "おうひ", "meaning": "queen; princess" }, { "id": 286, "kana": "勅", "word": "勅令", "gloss": "imperial ordinance", "reading": "ちょくれい", "meaning": "imperial order" }, { "id": 287, "kana": "朕", "word": "朕", "gloss": "I / we (used by an emperor)", "reading": "ちん", "meaning": "imperial first-person pronoun" }, { "id": 288, "kana": "塚", "word": "塚", "gloss": "mound", "reading": "つか", "meaning": "hillock; mound" }, { "id": 289, "kana": "痢", "word": "下痢", "gloss": "diarrhea", "reading": "げり", "meaning": "diarrhea" }, { "id": 290, "kana": "但", "word": "但し", "gloss": "but", "reading": "ただし", "meaning": "however; but" }, { "id": 291, "kana": "逝", "word": "逝去", "gloss": "death", "reading": "せいきょ", "meaning": "departed; die" }, { "id": 292, "kana": "盲", "word": "盲導犬", "gloss": "guide dog", "reading": "もうどうけん", "meaning": "blind" }, { "id": 293, "kana": "痴", "word": "愚痴", "gloss": "complaint; grumbling", "reading": "ぐち", "meaning": "stupid; foolish" }, { "id": 294, "kana": "附", "word": "附属", "gloss": "being attached (to)", "reading": "ふぞく", "meaning": "affixed; attach" }, { "id": 295, "kana": "窃", "word": "窃盗", "gloss": "theft", "reading": "せっとう", "meaning": "stealth; steal" }, { "id": 296, "kana": "虜", "word": "捕虜", "gloss": "prisoner (of war)", "reading": "ほりょ", "meaning": "captive" }, { "id": 297, "kana": "貞", "word": "不貞", "gloss": "unfaithfulness", "reading": "ふてい", "meaning": "steadfast; chastity" }, { "id": 298, "kana": "嫡", "word": "嫡流", "gloss": "direct line of descent", "reading": "ちゃくりゅう", "meaning": "direct line of descent" }, { "id": 299, "kana": "曹", "word": "法曹", "gloss": "legal profession", "reading": "ほうそう", "meaning": "office; official" }, { "id": 300, "kana": "屯", "word": "駐屯", "gloss": "stationing (troops)", "reading": "ちゅうとん", "meaning": "barracks; police station" }, { "id": 301, "kana": "逓", "word": "逓信", "gloss": "communications (e.g. post, telegraph)", "reading": "ていしん", "meaning": "relay; in turn" }, { "id": 302, "kana": "韓", "word": "韓国", "gloss": "South Korea", "reading": "かんこく", "meaning": "Korea" }, { "id": 303, "kana": "舷", "word": "右舷", "gloss": "starboard (right side of vessel)", "reading": "うげん", "meaning": "gunwale" }, { "id": 304, "kana": "錮", "word": "禁錮", "gloss": "imprisonment (historical Japanese legal term without compulsory labor)", "reading": "きんこ", "meaning": "confinement; to tie" }, { "id": 305, "kana": "毀", "word": "毀損", "gloss": "damage", "reading": "きそん", "meaning": "break; destroy" }, { "id": 306, "kana": "憬", "word": "憧憬", "gloss": "longing; admiration (also read しょうけい)", "reading": "どうけい", "meaning": "yearn for; aspire to" }, { "id": 307, "kana": "咽", "word": "咽頭", "gloss": "pharynx; throat", "reading": "いんとう", "meaning": "throat; choked" }, { "id": 308, "kana": "刹", "word": "刹那", "gloss": "moment", "reading": "せつな", "meaning": "temple" }, { "id": 309, "kana": "淫", "word": "淫ら", "gloss": "obscene", "reading": "みだら", "meaning": "lewdness; licentiousness" }, { "id": 310, "kana": "賂", "word": "賄賂", "gloss": "bribe", "reading": "わいろ", "meaning": "bribe" }, { "id": 311, "kana": "戴", "word": "頂戴", "gloss": "receiving", "reading": "ちょうだい", "meaning": "be crowned with; live under (a ruler)" }, { "id": 312, "kana": "醒", "word": "覚醒", "gloss": "waking up", "reading": "かくせい", "meaning": "awake; be disillusioned" }, { "id": 313, "kana": "拉", "word": "拉致", "gloss": "taking captive", "reading": "らち", "meaning": "pull; abduct" }, { "id": 314, "kana": "璃", "word": "瑠璃", "gloss": "lapis lazuli", "reading": "るり", "meaning": "glassy; lapis lazuli" }, { "id": 315, "kana": "弥", "word": "弥生", "gloss": "Yayoi (historical period)", "reading": "やよい", "meaning": "all the more; increasingly" }, { "id": 316, "kana": "踪", "word": "失踪", "gloss": "disappearance", "reading": "しっそう", "meaning": "remains; clue" }, { "id": 317, "kana": "酎", "word": "焼酎", "gloss": "shōchū", "reading": "しょうちゅう", "meaning": "distilled liquor (in compounds)" }, { "id": 318, "kana": "腺", "word": "甲状腺", "gloss": "thyroid (gland)", "reading": "こうじょうせん", "meaning": "gland; (kokuji)" }, { "id": 319, "kana": "賭", "word": "賭け", "gloss": "bet", "reading": "かけ", "meaning": "gamble; wager" }, { "id": 320, "kana": "瑠", "word": "瑠璃", "gloss": "lapis lazuli", "reading": "るり", "meaning": "lapis lazuli" }, { "id": 321, "kana": "妖", "word": "妖怪", "gloss": "supernatural creature; yōkai", "reading": "ようかい", "meaning": "bewitching; supernatural" } ], "notes": { "虞": "An uncommon written form of おそれ; usually written 恐れ or おそれ.", "朕": "Historical and imperial usage; not an everyday first-person pronoun.", "淫": "A literary/formal character. The example means obscene or indecent.", "錮": "The example is a historical legal term, not guidance on current sentencing law.", "葛": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "牙": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "賭": "This stroke guide uses the KanjiVG form. Printed and handwritten variants may differ; see the study notes.", "憬": "憧憬 is a literary word; both どうけい and しょうけい are used." }, "strokeSource": "KanjiVG / CC BY-SA 3.0", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "dictionarySources": [ "KANJIDIC2", "JMdict" ], "allocation": "EAJ selected sequence based on 2025 Mitsumura lesson worksheets; 241 core characters plus an 80-character EAJ completion set", "provenance": "/learning/grade9-provenance.json" }